The halo and horns:

The great events in history are the sum of massive forces that can be thought of as the “halo” effect where good moods attach to the common leadership and institutions, hail Britannia or National manifest dynasty. The horns and tail effect is where bad things are attached to the devil in the state administration.  Here we are today; not driven by reality or public policy issues, not even by the echo chambers of the mass media but by a mass hysteria that effect frontier society from time to time.   Boom and bust is an integral element of free markets and the public moods.

Even a complex continental nation has moods. The market goes from greed to fear, the masses go from hope to despair.  The core of the free market economic theory is the dynamics that balances utility and allocate resources to the benefit of the population. BUT there is another dynamic that is not rational but passionate. The cause of the current crisis is the housing market.  The populations are worried by their home values.  There is little the state can do to support the massive real estate market that has to work off excessive prices and return to a reality of ratio of income and the interest on their debts. Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraordinary_Popular_Delusions_and_the_Madness_of_Crowds

Why Jimmy Carter's Malaise Speech Should Have Changed America

http://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2009/07/24/why-jimmy-carters-malaise-speech-should-have-changed-america.html  

In the immediate aftermath, the conventional wisdom was that Wall Street had simply lost its head. It was terrible, to be sure, but on some level understandable: Dutch tulips, the South Sea bubble, that sort of thing.

In recent months, though, something more troubling has begun to emerge. In December, Gretchen Morgenson and Louise Story of The New York Times exposed the role that some firms, including Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank, played in putting together investment structures — synthetic C.D.O.’s, they were called — that were primed to blow up. They did so, reportedly, because some savvy investors wanted to go short the subprime market. The section on 'alchemysts' focuses primarily on efforts to turn base metals into gold. Mackay notes that many of these practitioners were themselves deluded, convinced that these feats could be performed if they discovered the correct old recipe or stumbled upon the right combination of ingredients. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateralized_debt_obligation

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/17/business/17nocera.html?hp  

The task ahead is to save this country from stagnation and fiscal ruin. We know what it will take. We will have to raise a consumption tax. We will have to preserve benefits for the poor and cut them for the middle and upper classes. We will have to invest more in innovation and human capital.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/23/opinion/23brooks1.html

Simple solutions to complex problems:

The next step is to means test benefits by way of the income tax. We now need a program that allows families to buy into Medicare or Medicaid (and retirement plans including social security and other elements of the packages of welfare; social democratic programs) at rates set by market costs using the IRS credits as supports and taxes as revenue. This is the true public alternative. The value added VAT consumption tax would be set to balance the budget and return support credits to the lower incomes and incentives to higher income to save and invest. http://www.wiredbrain.com/salestax.htm

"Fellow citizens, we cannot escape history."

"The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate to the stormy present. The occasion is piled high with difficulty and we must rise with the occasion. As our case is new, so we must think anew and act anew. We must disenthrall ourselves and then we will save our country."
[Annual Message to Congress, December 1, 1862]

That is what he said. That is what Abraham Lincoln said.

"Fellow citizens, we cannot escape history. We of this congress and this administration will be remembered in spite of ourselves. No personal significance or insignificance can spare one or another of us. The fiery trial through which we pass will light us down in honor or dishonor to the latest generation. We, even we here, hold the power and bear the responsibility."
[Annual Message to Congress, December 1, 1862]

 

Weather vs. Climate, news vs. history

For this reason, both the New Left and the Tea Party movement are radically anticonservative. Conservatism is built on the idea of original sin — on the assumption of human fallibility and uncertainty. To remedy our fallen condition, conservatives believe in civilization — in social structures, permanent institutions and just authorities, which embody the accumulated wisdom of the ages and structure individual longings. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/05/opinion/05brooks.html

Therefore the left believes in the perfectibility of civilization and the human capacity for greatness.

Leftist movements are built on the assumption that the people are pure and virtuous and that evil is introduced into society by corrupt elites and rotten authority structures. “Man is born free, but he is everywhere in chains,” is how Rousseau put it.  Rightist believe people are driven by irrational passions and need law and order, church and state to control anarchy and outbreaks of wild hippies, sex drugs and rock and roll by social radicals.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grand_Inquisitor

The Inquisitor states that Jesus rejected these three temptations in favor of freedom, but thinks that Jesus has misjudged human nature. He does not believe that the vast majority of humanity can handle the freedom which Jesus has given them. Thus, he implies that Jesus, in giving humans freedom to choose, has excluded the majority of humanity from redemption and doomed it to suffer.

The predicted outcomes are the result of the potential of the forces in play and unpredicted events in the future.

Our weather reports uses computer models of the patterns in the sky coming at us and forecasts the results over the next few days. Climate sciences models weather patterns over many years and centuries (30 years is a standard unit of measure) and predict the outcomes in the future.

The news is about current events and comments that go on endlessly about the near future. History is about long term patterns of change and maybe able to make reasonable analysis about what will happen over time.

The current discussion of the political future is very short sighted (the weather) and not historical. Analysis of the long term forces in play come to very different projections than generalizations based on day to day events would suggest. Humans are naturally inductive; they make generalization out of particular experience.  It is snowing so the climate is not warming, the government is deadlocked so nothing will be done, the Republicans win a few elections so are on a roll and Democrats are in trouble this November.  

Deductive logic based on the science of historic forces suggest climate change with global warming, and the government will respond when pressures are great enough, and it is rare for something to be defeated by nothing. The reason for health reform is cost which is the result of history (employer based insurance plans from WWII, tax policy and wage control), technology (more and more can be done so is done) and demography (aging). As the costs really hurt organizations and individuals will respond. Health insurance and the business of health care are staggering toward the waterfall.  American government was not designed to be responsive but limited by checks and balances to prevent authoritarian power and protect slavery and states rights. Government in the 18th century was not very important and almost all local.  Until the New Deal “The Government” was the state not Washington D.C. National government was only by necessity for limited purposes. The industrial revolution, civil war, and mass production and communications, the malefactors of great wealth controlling corporations, created the progressives (8 hr. day, child labor, food and drug regulation, etc.) and economic disaster of the great depression created the New Deal.

A quarter of the politically active population (a minority of the general population) never accepted the New Deal, the vast growth of the federal government, regulation, civil rights, women’s rights, modern culture and is firmly reactionary. Father Coughlin—is what the word conjures up. Various demigods from Huey Pierce Long, Jr. (August 30, 1893 - September 10, 1935), nicknamed The Kingfish are a background for the TEA party and Fox news. Traditionalism emphasizes the need for the principles of natural law and transcendent moral order, tradition and custom, hierarchy and organic unity, agrarianism, classicism, Anti-Immigrant and old style religion, and patriotism, localism, and regionalism.[43] It may be said to have affinities with reactionary and counterrevolutionary thought, and some adherents of this movement perhaps embrace that label, defying the stigma that has attached to it in Western culture since the Enlightenment.

A quarter of the politically active population is firmly in the New Deal camp, led by labor, the liberal educated classes, progressives and MSNBC.  Half of the people are in the middle – Any politician who says “The American People want….” Is talking nonsense.  The political trends have been to the left since 1932 with increasing technology, education, and the science and art of marketing.  The Republicans became centrist accepting the New Deal (sort of – efforts to undo Medicare and Social Security have failed) – the reactionaries praise Reagan and tax cuts who did not in fact made any real dent in the size or cost of government.  G.W. Bush increased the national debt faster than anyone since WWII.  The current tip to the right (for primary elections) will not fly far, it is weather not climate.  The force of history is toward social democracy and the USA becoming more like other modern societies. 

How to structure, trap, and control the frame of reference in the message?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_psychology

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_%28social_sciences%29#Frame-alignment

The basic frame or model of republicans and conservatives are the authoritarian fathers offering “tough love” promoting nationalism, independence, individualism, competition as displayed in the novels of Ayn Rand. George W. Bush as cowboy is a good example of the white male image. 

The basic message of democrats and liberals is social democracy and solidarity.  The model is the “good mother” who nurtures, guards and protects us from misfortune.   Social democrats aim to reform capitalism democratically through state regulation and the creation of programs to counteract or remove the social injustice and inefficiencies they see as inherent in capitalism.

For the DNC and the candidates (while the President remains on the high ground) the basic media message is framed by “talking points” about prosperity politics “a simple way to feel and be better off” at little or no cost.  The trusted messengers (doctors, military, and women with authority) offer a cure to the persistent dangers of life.  The face of clear and present danger should be the personal stories of middle class families destroyed by getting sick or unemployed. The cornier the better, the more soap opera the better, the more painful the better. We are talking about deep sub conscience motivation below the rational mind; as is most effective marketing through advertising.

Bernays was an outspoken proponent of propaganda as a tool for democratic and corporate manipulation of the population. His 1928 bombshell Propaganda lays out his eerily prescient vision for using propaganda to regiment the collective mind in a variety of areas, including government, politics, art, science and education. To read this book today is to frightfully comprehend what our contemporary institutions of government and business have become in regards to organized manipulation of the masses.

The American public is not conservative about money. They are not financially conservative, but motivated by immediate satisfaction. The traditional middle class put off purchases until there was money in the bank, (puritan ethic) while lower class people demanded immediate gratification.   Now if they want something they pay for it on the “old never never” credit cards and then put it on their equity loans using their homestead as an ATM machine. Thus was the cause of the economic crisis. And why Republicans would say deficits don’t matter.

The people vote for politicians who promise benefits without pain or taxes, the “check is in the mail campaign”.  The “conservative movement” is more social than economic and based on prejudices between regional, racial, tribal, moral family values, religious, WASP vs. foreigners’ not self interest since people are voting against their own economic self-interests. Republican get tax cuts for the rich 1% by their “values” agenda based on prejudice and fundamentalism.  The rich fear a liberal popularism of buying vote with an endless stream of entitlements the rich end up paying for.

SIX critical advices for the administration:

1.)  You need a “Harry Hopkins” who acts as deputy for the President. The chief of staff has too much to do so the President needs a “problem solver” with strong powers over the administration to get things done in the face of bureaucratic resistance. The Government is an iron triangle – a.) Interest groups work with b.) Committee chairpersons to create 3.) Agencies and programs, often with detailed administrative requirements and conflicting goals. Agency money and powers do not come from the executive offices of the president but from congress; they are all creatures of congress. The power of executive orders needs to counter this fragmentation and get the job done. This is the true road to less, smaller and more effective government. 

2.)  http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/frseries/frseri3.htm  Regional Government; The USA is more than a country It is a continent you need to use the federal regional councils to give the Whitehouse real leverage over the agencies. The ideas that the President is CEO of the administration are fables.  He sends representatives and ambassadors called secretaries into organizations that do not respond to commands they or their constituent or committee chairmen don’t want – they say “yes sir” and little or nothing happens. Ten regional commissioners with deputies for each state report to OMB and have as much authority as the secretary by executive order. They work with governors, legislative leadership and interest groups to see the tires hit the road. . As in welfare reform the 10 federal regional councils were given the job of coordination and making wavers.  There was an attempt to shift power from DC agencies to regional commissioners who were part of the Whitehouse staff. (Fred Malek)  With welfare reform the councils were used to manage change. Executive Order 11647: Federal Regional Councils. Every function that can be regionalized should be mandated to do so and all activities in the center need specific justification to remain centralized.

http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1981/72281c.htm Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Richmond, Cleveland, Atlanta, Chicago, St Louis, Dallas, Kansas City, Denver, Minneapolis, San Francisco http://www.federalreserve.gov/gifjpg/lastmap2.gif

http://www.federalreserve.gov/gifjpg/lastmap2.gif

http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=6812 The President has designated 10 persons for 1-year terms as Federal Regional Council Chairpersons for the 10 Federal regions.

In letters to the 10 persons chosen, the President stated that the Federal Regional Council should help implement his initiative in streamlining and simplifying the Federal grant-in-aid system. "I am relying on you to identify problems and potential solutions for management improvement in concert with State and local officials in your region," the letters state.
The 10 persons are:
Region I (Boston)--Ivan Ashley, Regional Director, Community Services Administration Region II (New York)--Eckardt Beck, Regional Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency

Region III (Philadelphia)---Thomas Maloney, Regional Administrator, Housing and Urban Development
Region IV (Atlanta)--Sara Craig, principal regional official, Health, Education, and Welfare
Region V (Chicago)--Loran Wittner, regional representative of the Secretary, Department of Commerce
Region VI (Dallas)--William Harris, Regional Administrator, Employment and Training Administration, Department of Labor
Region VII (Kansas City)--John Kemp, Regional Director, Department of Transportation
Region VIII (Denver)--Betty J. Miller, Regional Administrator, Housing and Urban Development
Region IX (San Francisco ) --Bill Arntz, Regional Administrator, Department of Energy
Region X (Seattle)---Bernard Kelly, principal regional official, Health, Education, and Welfare

A Federal Regional Council was established by President Nixon by Executive Order 11647, dated February 10, 1972 as amended. The Councils' primary function is to assist state and local governments by coordinating federal program grants and operations through the development of better ways to deliver the benefits of federal programs over the short term. Councils also encourage joint and complimentary federal grant applications by local and state governments, resolve conflicts and problems which may arise between federal agencies, evaluate programs in which two or more member agencies participate, develop more effective ways of allocating federal resources to meet long-range needs of state and local communities, supervise regional interagency program coordination mechanisms, and develop administrative procedures to improve day-to-day cooperation on an interagency and intergovernmental basis.

·  Wiredbrain's Synergy group

This Bush government should go for real tax reform - simplification, VAT, and the budget ..... Real tax reform means a VAT - and payroll deductions that are ...
www.wiredbrain.net/politicaleconomics.htm

·  SYNERGY-NET on http://www.wiredbrain.net/ Peter E. Pflaum Ph.D ...

The IRS is replaced by a VAT. (value added tax no tax on income, investment or savings - tax what you want less of (debt) and don't tax what you do want ...
www.wiredbrain.net/documents/logos/logos03.txt  - Cached

·  GlobalVillages Synergy pages - the future is here - technology ...

... what's happening and for updates use GlobalVillage Excite NewsSearch -.  post.htmVAT initiative.htm ...
www.wiredbrain.net/initiative.htm  - Cached

·  What would you do? Wiredbrain's Synergy group

The development of a national sales tax (VAT) and a income tax based on a graph (inflation protected) based on percentiles on the scale of all household ...
www.wiredbrain.net/whatwouldyoudo.htm

·  Synergy Network NEWS Page G** New technology is unstable, body ...

VAT is necessary because of international trade ( transfer social costs off exports to consumption ) and social stability to support social welfare. ...
www.wiredbrain.net/doc1g.htm  - Cached

·  GlobalVillages Synergy pages Traditions - the future is here ...

on the VAT ( Value added tax ) or national sales tax initiative.htm ...... The national budget contributions would be come from a VAT or National Sales ...
www.wiredbrain.net/traditions.htm

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/11/opinion/11geoghegan.html

ABOUT the Senate, a college professor of mine used to say, “One day, the Supreme Court will declare it unconstitutional.” He was joking, I think.

But the Senate, as it now operates, really has become unconstitutional: as we saw during the recent health care debacle, a 60-vote majority is required to overcome a filibuster and pass any contested bill. The founders, though, were dead set against supermajorities as a general rule, and the ever-present filibuster threat has made the Senate a more extreme check on the popular will than they ever intended.

3.)  Span of control reporting to the President needs to be limited to seven activities: a) foreign affairs and military affairs, NSC b) treasury and finance OMB c) justice and law enforcement, d) health includes FDA, research, e) interior and environmental affairs, f) energy, commerce and agriculture, f) education and labor. The IT revolution is only in its early stages. The government has a poor record in IT management because the assistant deputy secretary has limited knowledge and civil service can not attract really competent people. IT people resent bosses who don’t know what they are doing. The merit system has little merit in high tech jobs – depending on seniority when the half life of knowledge is in dog years. Contractors are abused and misused and billions are wasted.

a.)   The international community and security b.) Economy and prosperity c.) Law enforcement and justice d.) Energy, environment and natural resources e.) Human resources, health education and welfare f.) communications, IT, regulation independent agencies.

b.)  NRA National Recovery Administration setting the prices on energy, by setting production levels on coal, oil imports, natural gas so the CO2 external effects are equal. This will raise costs of coal and electricity that will be adjusted by supports to consumers.

4.)  One percent of all government programs can be used for program planning and improvements in cost effectiveness. The OMB and the regional councils act as friendly management consultants (not evil inspectors) who work with social anthropology and systems skills to help make happier and productive workers and agencies. Outside consultants are used all the time in business and the government is sure in need of modernization.

5.)  Tax reform and entitlement commission to include VAT – the great ship of state will flounder on dysfunctional revenues – return to the 1986 process.

6.)  There are seven major agencies in security not coordinated by the 1.) National Counterterrorism Center 2.) CIA 3.) State Department 4.) Homeland security, immigration and customs, border police, coast guard etc. 5.) Transportation TSA and 6.) Military intelligence NSA or NSC and the 7.) FBI. This can not be regional but international. Bar codes track millions of packages every day so can Airline and air port security track passengers.  

A problem is being solved by itself: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/25/health/policy/25insure.html?hp

“This negotiation is really coming down to affordability,” Mr. Golden said. “These are kind of unique circumstances for all of us involved. It’s probably not surprising in this economic climate. There are tremendous pressures on all of us to make health care more affordable.”

POLITICAL JUDO:   Galbraith saw the necessity of "countervailing power,"

MODEL B) MODEL C) HOW A BILL BECOMES A LAW:

Drawing upon the ideas of the Harvard economist David Cutler,

TWO:  What a Texas town can teach us about health care.

The Great Laboratory of Democracy:

 The Health Insurance Reform (not really health, not really insurance and not really reform) should be federalized and regionalized. The principles of coverage (up to 95% of legal residences) the goal of cost effective delivery of services, and saving the budgets of public and private organizations is charged to the states. They are asked (not mandated) to provide plans within a year to submit plans to achieve these goals. The plans are reviewed by the ten federal regional offices and passed on with comments to Washington. Some state may come up with realistic plans that require levels of federal contributions. They can be approved and receive funding.

The national exchange would move ahead and be opened to large groups with the five national private plans. States may add public programs including opening Medicare (at cost)  to individuals and small business. Aetna, UHC (APWU) Blue Cross/ Blue Shield, GEHA, SAMBA (Cigna), Humana, HCA

REALITY:

There is a scale from fancy and superstition to reality.  Tribal society is very collective and the individual is part of a closed social system such as Islamic extremist or in Somalia pirates or clan chiefs in Afghanistan.  Reality is what ever the tradition proscribes and reality is perception of shadows and through a glass darkly. The true believers really are on a different planet where their semiconscious needs and wants determine their view of the worlds. Thus advertizing and politics based on passions. 

Modern Civilization and civil society requires at least a reconnection of objective facts and reality.   The abstract concept of law and order, objective public administration, courts and law is not central to human evolution but requires some education and enlightenment.  Scientific analysis and method is relatively new and a direct threat to subjective community values and traditions such as evangelicals and the holy Roman Catholic church.  Thus the rise of the wing nuts, where the role of white males with only manual skills has been deeply undermined by modern developments that attacks their sense of being and their economic status. Science and objective analysis is only the start of wisdom, which has to understand being in the world but not part of the common assumptions about the world. Perceptions are part of reality no matter how false.  Information, understanding and analysis, and then the systems process of going from being to becoming becomes a gateway to wisdom and judgment.

Liberty is the lack of domination. Freedom depends on choices and right beliefs. The peasants and slaves do not have liberty.  People enslaved by poverty or false belief are not free. The vast right wing conspiracy and the talk media is all about perceptions with little or no analysis or fact checking. It is tribal. The science based management experts lack political and marketing authority. One hopes that Obama contains the synthesis of perception and reality.   

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin:  What Is To Be Done?

BURNING QUESTIONS of our MOVEMENT


Written: Written between the autumn of 1901 and February 1902

Two hundred billion for four million jobs;

 At $50,000 for each job (20 jobs per million) for pay plus payroll taxes etc. 100 jobs is $5,000,000; 1000 is 50 million, 10,000 = 500 million, 100,000 5 billions,  one million jobs for 50 billion, two million jobs for 100 billion, four million employed for 200 billion that ends the recession including the housing crisis once and for now.  200,000,000 /50 (thousands) = 4,000,000. The multiplier effect should be about two, so four million more jobs will be created to make for full employment without inflation.  Public revenue will recover 20% or 35 billion so the actual cost will be less than the price tag from the temporary use of the TARP funds.

http://www.wiredbrain.com/reserves.htm

There has been a trillion spent on recovery with maybe two million jobs created or saved over two years. It is important to maintain the labor force with work and work habits, learning new skills, which maintains people’s abilities, pride and dignity.  10% of our labor force unemployed is over 8 million. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_force

http://www.amosweb.com/cgi-bin/awb_nav.pl?s=wpd&c=dsp&k=labor+force+participation+rate

The New Deal employed seven million (20% of 35 million) out of a labor force only a quarter of the current labor pool.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration

First employ thousands of temporary people at the state job offices to handle applications and supervise work created. Non-profits, NGO’s Churches, local governments, teaching assistants and tutors at pre-schools, daycare and K-12 schools, community colleges, universities including student grants (their job is to learn) and work study, projects of state and local agencies, environmental projects, fish and wildlife, conservation and restoration, neighborhood associations: all can all apply. Small business and construction companies can apply for weatherization, energy projects and good works.  A housing authority may want to buy and preserve foreclosed housing, renovate property and rent or sell to qualified low income families. Bridge loans should be available through the SBA and HUD.

The public or non-profit agencies must offer to contribute to the cost of at least 10% to discourage fake or useless work. Private profit organization and farms must bid contributions of 25% or more depending on the value of applications received. Work site contributions cover the overhead and administrative costs of the program. All federal dollars go directly to working people.

Applications are awarded by the local offices that need to know what they are doing and send people out in the field to check. The State audits are checked by the Federal Regional Office and the federal Departments including IRS. The employees work for and are paid by, (as is done with unemployment checks) the State Employment agency. The workers are contract temporary workers and are paid by the jobs agency based on work vouchers received back from the work site. Jobs pay more or less depending on the level of skill required and have health insurance.  The jobs end after two years but new ones are created.

The Works Progress Administration (renamed during 1939 as the Work Projects Administration; WPA) was the largest New Deal agency, employing millions to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads, and operated large arts, drama, media and literacy projects. It fed children and redistributed food, clothing and housing. Almost every community in the United States had a park, bridge or school constructed by the agency, which especially benefited rural and Western populations. Expenditures from 1936 to 1939 totaled nearly $7 billion.[1]

Created by order of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the WPA was funded by Congress with passage of the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 on April 8, 1935. The legislation had passed in the House of Representatives by a margin of 329 to 78, but was delayed by the Senate.[1]

The WPA continued and extended relief programs similar to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), which was established by Congress in 1932 during the administration of Roosevelt's predecessor Herbert Hoover. Headed by Harry Hopkins, the WPA provided jobs and income to the unemployed during the Great Depression in the United States. Between 1935 and 1943, the WPA provided almost eight million jobs.[2]

Until ended by Congress and war employment during 1943, the WPA was the largest employer in the country. Most people who needed a job were eligible for at least some of its jobs.[3] Hourly wages were the prevailing wages in each area; the rules said workers could not work more than 30 hours a week, but many projects included months in the field, with workers eating and sleeping on worksites. Before 1940, there was some training involved to teach new skills and the project's original legislation had a strong emphasis on training.

Really hard problems:

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/magazine/08Healthcare-t.html?pagewanted=1&em

There are some situations which are so entangled and complex that there are no solutions. There are actions that will make things better and ways of making things worse but the interconnections and unpredictable reactions make every act a high risk and where no action is even worse.

Such is health care and education in the USA and Afghanistan;

The problem with health care inefficiency is not insurance or drug companies but the tangle at the delivery of service from medical service centers (called hospitals) with hundreds of providers not under central control – it’s a shopping center not Mayo clinic.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/15/opinion/15sun1.html The New England Journal of Medicine concluded, “Pretty much every proposed innovation found in the health policy literature these days is encapsulated in these measures.”

http://politics.theatlantic.com/2009/11/a_milestone_in_the_health_care_journey.php

Gruber is a leading health economist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who is consulted by politicians in both parties. He was one of almost two dozen top economists who sent President Obama a letter earlier this month insisting that reform won't succeed unless it "bends the curve" in the long-term growth of health care costs. And, on that front, Gruber likes what he sees in the Reid proposal. Actually he likes it a lot.

"I'm sort of a known skeptic on this stuff," Gruber told me. "My summary is it's really hard to figure out how to bend the cost curve, but I can't think of a thing to try that they didn't try. They really make the best effort anyone has ever made. Everything is in here....I can't think of anything I'd do that they are not doing in the bill. You couldn't have done better than they are doing."

POLITICAL JUDO:   Galbraith saw the necessity of "countervailing power,"

MODEL B) MODEL C) HOW A BILL BECOMES A LAW:

Drawing upon the ideas of the Harvard economist David Cutler,

TWO:  What a Texas town can teach us about health care.

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS:  Health Insurance Costs:

WRONG: NOT TRUE - FACT CHECK…AND IMPORTANT

Meaning of "judo" A thought model:  FIRST PRINCIPLES: overtreatment. The Wrong Diagnosis

THE REASON DRUG COMPANIES SUPORT REFORM: Expect Congress to seriously consider a value-added tax

A THREE prong attack: 1.) Medicare Advisory Payment Commission cost control  Med Pac

2.) Move from “Fee for service” to cooperative service agencies 3.) Competition The exchange or gateways market

A Message From Warren E. Buffett, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

The Changing Role of the Hospital The way out of the fix: Investment vs. consumption:

Page 200 - http://www.wiredbrain.com/documents/ethos/benedict.txt

RE: A.H. Maslow: The Farther Reaches of Human Nature "Synergy in the Society and Individual"

Ruth Benedict (Patterns of Culture; Race, Science and Politics) an essay on holism, invented and developed the idea of synergy at lectures at Bryn Mawr College in 1941. Maslow had the only copy which was to be published with the assistance of Margaret Mead in 1970.

Benedict tried to overcome the idea of cultural equality (not everything is right) and the doctrine of cultural relativity, what ever works for you is OK by me. Societies she said have a flavor, character and are not all equally functional.  Some societies (Republican) are "anxious", surly, nasty, aggressive, and hateful, this come from insecurity and causes low morale. ( such as the Chuckchee, the Ojibwa, The Dobu, and the Kwakiutl) Other societies (Democrats) were "nice" people, affectionate, kind, secure and with high morale. ( Zuni, Arapesh, The L(d)eKota, Eskimo ).

The critical element in the concept of synergy is aggression vs. cooperation. Synergy is where individual benefit and groups welfare are in sink. Farming, fishing, hunting can product mutual benefits of cooperation vs. Selfish self-interest (winner/losers) vs. unselfish, altruism (win/win). 

Siphoning vs. funneling of wealth, use vs. ownership, Comforting vs. Frightening Religion, high energy or low energy institutions, are characteristics of synergy, where are we ? We have had a out break of win/lose - me and mine - the hell with the hind most, winner take all, activity. This discourages the losers, causes aggression, and is socially dysfunctional. A few institutions maintain high energy but the society is winding down. Synergy is spirit and systems for successful cooperation, institutional means of using aggression (learning for conflict), and rewards for all from social success (tide lifts all boats).

The American Wars operate in an uncontrolled territory with no one in charge. Before you can plan and implement change there must be the handles of change and some sort of system.

On the wiredbrain front:  http://www.wiredbrain.com/public%20service%20academy.htm

http://uspublicserviceacademy.org/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography_of_Afghanistan

There is and always has been for thousands of years a weak central state, so nation building is not an option. The realistic choice is a tangle of local authorities in an alliance or confederation. The outside powers will have bases and make deals that insure the real security interests of the west. The same strategy would work for the territories in Pakistan which is really a part of the cultural mix. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/13/world/asia/13jurm.html?hp Small grants given directly to villagers have brought about modest but important changes in this corner of Afghanistan, offering a model in a country where official corruption and a Taliban insurgency have frustrated many large-scale development efforts.

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rlz=1R2ACEW_enUS331&q=site%3Awww.wiredbrain.com&btnG=Search&aq=f&oq=&aqi=

http://www.wiredbrain.com/iraq.htm

Iraq in 1917 and Lt. Gen. Sir Stanley Maude issued a document in Baghdad saying "we have come here not as conquerors but as liberators to free you from generations of tyranny."  

Iraq in 1917 and Lt. Gen. Sir Stanley Maude issued a document in Baghdad saying "we ... The US administrator in Iraq, Paul Bremer, good luck fellow - it's ...
www.wiredbrain.com/brilliantplan.htm - Cached - Similar  Two years later and 23,000 dead the British withdrew.

For 50 years American policy supported military dictators, starting in the policy of containment in Greece and Turkey, spreading to South Korea, Vietnam, Iran, the middle east, etc.. 

In the past, military juntas have justified their rule as a way of bringing political stability for the nation or rescuing it from the threat of "dangerous ideologies". In Latin America the threat of communism was often used, while in the Middle East the desire to oppose Israel and later Islamic fundamentalism proved an important motivating pattern. Military regimes tend to portray themselves as non-partisan, as a "neutral" party that can provide interim leadership in times of turmoil, and also tend to portray civilian politicians as corrupt and ineffective. One of the almost universal characteristics of a military government is the institution of martial law or a permanent state of emergency.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_dictatorship

There was little talk of democracy – the motivation was anti-communist and economic (oil) and a long tradition in Latin America of gun boat diplomacy.

Kleptocracy, alternatively cleptocracy or kleptarchy, from Greek klepto (theft) and kratos (rule), is a term applied to a government that extends the personal wealth and political power of government officials and the ruling class (collectively, kleptocrats), via the embezzlement of state funds at the expense of the wider population, sometimes without even the pretense of honest service. Political corruption is closely tied to the internal workings of a Kleptocracy. Not an "official" form of government (cf democracy, republic, monarchy, theocracy) the term is a pejorative used to describe governments perceived to be highly corrupt.

During the summer of 1963 U.S. officials began discussing the possibility of a regime change. The United States Department of State was generally in favor of encouraging a coup, while the Defense Department favored Diem.

Chief among the proposed changes was the removal of Diem's younger brother Ngo Dinh Nhu. Nhu controlled the secret police and was seen as the man behind the Buddhist repression. As Diem's most powerful adviser, Nhu had become a hated figure in South Vietnam. This was conveyed to the US embassy in Saigon in Cable 243.

The CIA was in contact with generals planning to remove Diem. They were told that the United States would not oppose such a move nor punish the generals by cutting off aid. President Diem was overthrown and executed, along with his brother, on 2 November 1963.

Greeting fellow Americans; we must meet the crisis of our time.

We were elected by a clear majority of the people on the platform of “A change you can believe in”. This was not just a convenient slogan, because the prior administration was unpopular, but a commitment of all the members of my administration and most of the senators and representative here today. We always said that elections matter but change needs the active support of the people to overcome the established interests of great wealth and power. Our nation’s Health is not the only cause; we have for decades talked about our need to be independent of foreign oil and it only has gotten worse. We have talked about a “Nation at Risk” but our schools are not world class.  We have talked about a crisis in our environment, transportation, the nation debt, out of control entitlements, and many other pressing problems only to be left to the next election and unfulfilled promises.

Since our nation was fractured by civil rights and the war in Vietnam and our politics became divisive, nasty and bitter.  The irresponsible media has made money by fanning the flames of division, fear, suspicion, the cultural wars, and hate.  It is time to heal those wounds and thing about the national interest. I ask you put your country first. (Yes John McCain put his country first when he stood up for electoral finance reform and reasonable immigration policy against the hindmost reactionary elements of his own party)

Three points:

ONE: There is a serious problem and we must show “yes we can” make government work – Not big or small but effective and efficient. We have done this in the past. The way to solve the problem requires we work together with an alliance of the willing and not be stopped by the forces of reaction. At this time the cause is to renew our faith in ourselves and renew the faith and trust of the community of nations. This government must be able to act, must be seen to act to restore the confidence vital to recovery. We must act not only on Heath Care Insurance reform but over time restructure the delivery systems.

TWO: The reliance on the free market.  Health Insurance Market is not health, not insurance, and not a market.  The best way to fix a uncompetitive market is to create the framework for competition. There is prima facie evidence of monopoly power. Galbraith saw the necessity of "countervailing power," It not only includes government regulation and oversight, but also collective bargaining, and the leverage that large insurance companies public and private would bring to bear on health care producers and suppliers.

THREE: The reliance on building from what we already have as we move over time to what we need. The center of the Health Choices Act now in congress is the exchange which is the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program's.  The trigger to include a public option in the exchange comes into effect in markets under-served, where the state or regions requests it, where the market is not competitive by Justice anti-trust standards, and is helped by building upon a program of nationwide private insurance that is working.

LET US TELL THE TRUTH:

NOW THE PLOT THICKENS: Still, while the Finance Committee is expected to produce a moderate bill with the best chance of passage in the Senate, it is not clear whether the White House regards it as a template. Four other committees with jurisdiction — three in the House, one in the Senate — approved versions of health legislation before Congress recessed. The strategy is to go from A the current mess to B a rational system by way of C the current bill when out of conference.

POLITICAL JUDO:   Galbraith saw the necessity of "countervailing power,"

MODEL B) MODEL C) HOW A BILL BECOMES A LAW:

Drawing upon the ideas of the Harvard economist David Cutler,

TWO:  What a Texas town can teach us about health care.

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS:  Health Insurance Costs:

WRONG: NOT TRUE - FACT CHECK…AND IMPORTANT

Meaning of "judo" A thought model:  FIRST PRINCIPLES: overtreatment. The Wrong Diagnosis

THE REASON DRUG COMPANIES SUPORT REFORM: Expect Congress to seriously consider a value-added tax

A THREE prong attack: 1.) Medicare Advisory Payment Commission cost control  Med Pac

2.) Move from “Fee for service” to cooperative service agencies 3.) Competition The exchange or gateways market

A Message From Warren E. Buffett, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

The Changing Role of the Hospital The way out of the fix: Investment vs. consumption:

The 21’st century will be an American century IF we can work together to solve communal problems.  Otherwise we will go the way of others and drown in debt and division. -Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers The capacity to sustain a conflict with a comparable state or coalition of states ultimately depends on economic strength; but states apparently at the zenith of their political power are usually already in a condition of comparative economic decline, and the United States is no exception to this rule. Power can be maintained only by a prudent balance between the creation of wealth and entitlements, vast military expenditure, and great powers in decline almost always hasten their demise by shifting expenditure from creation of wealth to public expenditures. Spain, the Netherlands, France and Britain did exactly that. Now it is the turn of the Soviet Union and the United States.   

We have to get beyond what divides us and work together to reform health care, energy independence, financial stability, education and ignite the engines of growth with new waves of innovation and private enterprise.

American does not have the best health care in the world. No matter how many times the claim is made it is not true, we have the most expensive but other countries have better care.

The Gordian Knot is a legend associated with Alexander the Great. It is often used as a metaphor for an intractable problem, solved by a bold stroke ("cutting the Gordian knot"):

Lincoln a President from Illinois spoke when the civil war was the greatest crisis ever faced by the American Federal democracy. It was a challenge to very existence of the union.  He said “testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure….By great sacrifices this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

The nation overcame secession and rebellion and is slowly conquering the stains of slavery, discrimination and prejudice.

At the turn from the 19th to 20th century progressives fought the cartels and trusts, they created the civil service, the 8 hour day, banned child labor, protected our food supply, created the national parks and would be shocked by the concentration of power in the health insurance business, where are our med Muckrakers? The nation reformed the constitutional system with a can do attitude. Significant changes enacted at the national levels included the income tax with the Sixteenth Amendment, direct election of Senators with the Seventeenth Amendment, Prohibition with the Eighteenth Amendment, and women's suffrage through the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

 We need anti-trust enforcement where one or a few companies control the market.

FDR Speech Is a Must-Read, a "Rendezvous with Destiny"

Franklin Roosevelt stood in 1936 with a nation being saved from falling apart and the world was growing dark as fascist and communist offered despotism for freedom. "Philadelphia is a good city in which to write "We seek not merely to make government a mechanical implement, but to give it the vibrant personal character that is the embodiment of human charity. We are poor indeed if this nation cannot afford to lift from every recess of American life the dread fear of the unemployed (old age, disability, sickness) that they are not needed in the world.

We cannot afford to accumulate a deficit in the books of human fortitude. . . . "

"To some generations much is given. Of others much is expected. This generation of Americans has a rendezvous with destiny.

"In this world of ours in other lands, there are some people who, in times past, have lived and fought for freedom, and seem to have grown too weary to carry on the fight. ….

They begin to know that here in America we are waging a great war. It is not alone a war against want and destitution and economic demoralization. It is a war for the survival of democracy. . . .

 "I accept the commission you have tendered me. . . ."."  "I cannot, with candor, tell you that all is well with the world. Clouds of suspicion, tides of ill-will and intolerance gather darkly in many places. . . " http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,770245-3,00.html

Thus social security..unemployment, disability, but not health care.

Insert the John F. Kennedy speech and going to the moon – a nation with faith in itself..

Insert Lyndon B Johnson Civil rights and Medicare – how the forces of retreat and reaction still attack a “government run” universal health plan (for seniors)

Nixon tried with mandatory coverage and promoted HMOs 

Clinton plan was not killed because of process but of substance – it went too far too fast – too disruptive (dance around the issue of cost control – everyone wants something; nobody want to pay for it) It’s not you, it’s not me, it that guy behind the tree.  It is a expensive dysfunctional mess.. The way out of the mess is to live within a budget – You can’t control costs if you work with a book of billons of blank checks and don’t subtract.

http://www.mixedink.com/Slate/InauguralAddress/

At this time the cause is to renew our faith in ourselves and renew the faith and trust of the community of nations. This government must be able to act, must be seen to act to restore the confidence vital to recovery. We must act not only on Heath Care Insurance reform but remake the delivery system.

We then can show ourselves and the world that we can solve our social problems, conquer our debts and deficits and put the nation on a sound financial footing, reduce dependence on foreign oil, gain control of green house gases, build a new green economy, reform and refocus our public schools, increase opportunities for college or career education, make this nation again with the song in our hearts and the words on our lips  “yes we can”.

Matthew 5:14 states "You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden."

This phrase entered the American lexicon early in its history, with John Winthrop's sermon "A Model of Christian Charity," given in 1630. Winthrop warned the Puritan colonists of New England who were to found the Massachusetts Bay Colony that their new community would be a "city upon a hill," watched by the world:

For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us. So that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken... we shall be made a story and a by-word throughout the world. We shall open the mouths of enemies to speak evil of the ways of God... We shall shame the faces of many of God's worthy servants, and cause their prayers to be turned into curses upon us til we be consumed out of the good land whither we are a-going.[1] 

There is a tide in the affairs of men
Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune;
Omitted, all the voyage of their life
Is bound in shallows and in miseries.
 

COMMON SENSE

Is this nation capable of making hard choices? Do modern Americans have enough sense of the public interest to rally around the flag and get the reforms desperately needed?

Now we are engaged in a great political war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.

·  "I offer nothing more than simple facts, plain arguments, and common sense . . ."

·  "A long habit of not thinking a thing wrong, gives it a superficial appearance of being right, and raises at first a formidable outcry in defense of custom."

Common Sense[1] is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine. It was first published anonymously on January 10, 1776, during the American Revolution.

These are the times that try men's souls: The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that gives every thing its value." Thomas Paine, The Crisis

LET US TELL THE TRUTH:

The 21’st century will be an American century IF we can work together to solve communal problems.  Otherwise we will go the way of others and drown in debt and division. We have to get beyond what divides us and work together to reform health care, energy independence, financial stability, education and ignite the engines of growth with new waves of innovation and private enterprise.

American does not have the best health care in the world. No matter how many times the claim is made it is not true, we have the most expensive but other countries have better care. It is a national shame and a real crisis. The individual may get good care but may just as likely die from medical errors in the system. It is a lottery. Some will get hospital related infections; many will not get the best, most effective care but poorly coordinated haphazard treatments.   Every American is at risk of medical mistreatments, financial ruin, and pain and suffering because of a broken system without design or core values. Our insurance schemes have grown up wilily nilily patch after patch was applied because the dysfunction political system and insurance market was unable to deal with a dysfunctional health delivery system.  

Let’s Get Fundamental

Article Tools Sponsored By DAVID BROOKS Published: September 3, 2009

Lincoln was a great writer, so was FDR who did get some professional help, Brooks maybe the best Obama can get, since he writes very well himself.

If I were magically given an hour to help Barack Obama prepare for his health care speech next week, the first thing I’d do is ask him to read David Goldhill’s essay, “How American Health Care Killed My Father,” in the current issue of The Atlantic. That essay would lift Obama out of the distracting sideshows about this public plan or that cooperative option. It would remind him why he got into this issue in the first place.

Goldhill’s main message is that the American health care system is dysfunctional at the core. He vividly describes how the system hides information, muddies choices, encourages more treatment instead of better care, neglects cheap innovation, inflates costs and unintentionally increases suffering.

The essay is about the real problem: the insane incentives. Goldhill is especially good on the way the voracious health care system soaks up money that would go to education, the environment, economic development and a thousand other priorities. Health care, he writes, “simply keeps gobbling up national resources, seemingly without regard to other societal needs.”

Then I’d ask Obama to go to the Brookings Institution Web site and read a report called “Bending the Curve: Effective Steps to Address Long-Term Health Care Spending Growth.” This report was written by a bipartisan group of battle-tested experts, including Mark McClellan, David Cutler, Elizabeth McGlynn, Joseph Antos and John Bertko.

POLICY AND POLITICS:

The design and creation of a complex program is similar to manufacturing and sales. First comes the engineering of policy which must take into account costs and consumer preferences. The marketing people test the product with research and focus groups.  Then there is a sales campaign to get the product sold.

To get a change in the American society takes good policy, tested at the state and local level, the 50 lavatories of democracy and good politics.  What is the “hook” or mass appeal in selling health care reform? The system is out of control and requires fixing (as has been true over the last 50 years) but effectiveness and efficiency are hot political buttons.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. … Jefferson

[Ambition must be made to counteract ambition. The interest of the man must be connected with the constitutional rights of the place. It may be a reflection on human nature, that such devices should be necessary to control the abuses of government. But what is government itself, but the greatest of all reflections on human nature?

If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself. A dependence on the people is, no doubt, the primary control on the government; but experience has taught mankind the necessity of auxiliary precautions. ([1788] n.d., 337) 

James Madison

BREAVEHEART:

What types of health insurers qualify for participation in the FEHB Program? The new exchange or gateways will be the same.

We will consider applications only from comprehensive, Medicare medical plans. The FEHB Program contracts only with health benefits carriers that offer a complete line of medical services, such as doctor's office visits, hospitalization, emergency care, prescription drug coverage, and treatment of mental conditions and substance abuse. We do not have the authority to contract with companies that offer limited services, such as dental and/or vision plans, prescription drug plans, supplemental insurance and disability insurance. We can not consider applications from fee-for-service carriers. Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program's

We especially invite qualified applicants from the states that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has determined to be medically underserved -- Alabama, Arizona, Idaho, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Wyoming.

 Federal Employee Health Plans in your area  and how much they cost. http://www.opm.gov/insure/health/search/plansearch.aspx

We also encourage applicants that HHS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), determines to be Federally qualified or that are an approved Competitive Medical Plan (CMP) http://www.opm.gov/insure/health/planinfo/types.asp

A new AMERICARE in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), determines to be federally qualified or that are an approved Competitive Medical Plan (CMP) http://www.opm.gov/insure/health/planinfo/types.asp

What is needed are new comprehensive, Medicare medical plans on a regional and state wide basis.  In short it opens the Medicare system to everyone in the exchange or gateways. At the same time it moves Medicare and Medicaid to Americare or service alliances based on per capital costs or bundled, global payments that would decrease “fee for service” and cut costs by another 20%. This is a form of single buyer that has proved itself the best may to reduce costs and improve quality. The Clinton plan was universal as in all other industrial countries. BUT….

One person’s waste, abuse or fraud is another person’s income, their private plane, and Palm Beach mansion.  The policy that would solve the problem is not political possible, what is politically possible does not solve the problem.

The reason “the public option” is critical is that employers can migrate from over priced private plans to a form of Medicare for all.  When almost everyone is included there is less cost shifting (where uncollected bill of uninsured are paid by the insured) and premium would decline. The insurance companies don’t want public competition; and the medical community is not excited by the change that reduces their incomes.

NOW THE PLOT THICKENS: Still, while the Finance Committee is expected to produce a moderate bill with the best chance of passage in the Senate, it is not clear whether the White House regards it as a template. Four other committees with jurisdiction — three in the House, one in the Senate — approved versions of health legislation before Congress recessed.

POLITICAL JUDO:   Galbraith saw the necessity of "countervailing power,"

MODEL B) MODEL C) HOW A BILL BECOMES A LAW:

Drawing upon the ideas of the Harvard economist David Cutler,

TWO:  What a Texas town can teach us about health care.

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS:  Health Insurance Costs:

WRONG: NOT TRUE - FACT CHECK…AND IMPORTANT

Meaning of "judo" A thought model:  FIRST PRINCIPLES: overtreatment. The Wrong Diagnosis

THE REASON DRUG COMPANIES SUPORT REFORM: Expect Congress to seriously consider a value-added tax

A THREE prong attack: 1.) Medicare Advisory Payment Commission cost control  Med Pac

2.) Move from “Fee for service” to cooperative service agencies 3.) Competition The exchange or gateways market

A Message From Warren E. Buffett, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

The Changing Role of the Hospital The way out of the fix: Investment vs. consumption:

HOW A BILL BECOMES A LAW: The Edward M. Kennedy Americare Act of 2009

http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h111-3200&tab=summary Establishes the Health Choices Administration as an independent agency to be headed by a Health Choices Commissioner. The bill establishes the Health Insurance Exchange or gateways within the Health Choices Administration in order to provide individuals and employers access to health insurance coverage choices, including a public health insurance option.  The bill requires the Commissioner to: (1) contract with entities to offer health benefit plans through the Exchange or gateways to eligible individuals; and (2) establish a risk-pooling mechanism for Exchange or gateways-participating health plans.

The bill provides for an affordability premium credit and an affordability cost-sharing credit for low-income individuals and families participating in the Exchange or gateways. The exchange or gateways will be similar to  The Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program can help you and your family meet your health care needs. Federal employees, retirees and their survivors enjoy the widest selection of health plans in the country. You can choose from among Consumer-Driven and High Deductible plans that offer catastrophic risk protection with higher deductibles, health savings/reimbursable accounts and lower premiums, or Fee-for-Service (FFS) plans, and their Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO), or Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO) if you live (or sometimes if you work) within the area serviced by the plan.

The house committees have reported and the rules committee would put them together in an omnibus act which goes to the floor. The house is almost ready to pass its Edward M. Kennedy Health Choices Act 2009. The Senate Finance Committee is holding up the bill for more realistic finances and co-ops rather than “public options” which are really public. Senator Baucus has to report so is being encouraged to do so – whatever. Then the bill is consolidated with the Health committee and goes to the floor. If there are not 60 votes for the public option the bill passes without it.

Expanding Health Care Coverage: Proposals to Provide Affordable Coverage to All Americans

http://finance.senate.gov/sitepages/leg/LEG%202009/051109%20Health%20Care%20Description%20of%20Policy%20Options.pdf

Financing Comprehensive Health Care Reform: Proposed Health System Savings and Revenue Options

http://finance.senate.gov/sitepages/leg/LEG%202009/051809%20Health%20Care%20Description%20of%20Policy%20Options.pdf

But disagreements between lawmakers remained, of course. Senator Hatch focused on his proposal to leave states considerable leeway to create 50 different “laboratories” for health care reform proposals, rather than dictating a one-size-fits-all approach from Washington. There would be a trigger for a public option based on the level of competition in the state run exchange or gateways. 

Then it goes to conference committee where all three house committee chairmen favor public option. The senate members are split 50/50 so the majority rules and the final version contains the public option (modified with a trigger) and the Senate votes on the conference report that requires 60 votes. If the Republicans vote against the bills there is no reason they must be in numbers on the conference committee where final decisions including ideas not in either bill, are finally made.  The vote would be very close to Senate Vote on Conference Report: H.R. 1: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 http://www.govtrack.us/congress/vote.xpd?vote=s2009-64

Legislation is a compromise and final votes have to take into account the whole 1000 pages and the politics. H.R. 3200: 111th Congress Edward M. Kennedy  Americare Act of 2009 http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h111-3200

In a 2004 Health Affairs article, Professor James C. Robinson examined U.S. health insurance and found that in 36 states three or fewer insurers accounted for 65 percent of the commercial health insurance market in 2003.  The Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission use the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) of market concentration to decide whether to block mergers and acquisitions.  Robinson computed the HHIs of health insurers and found that 34 states had HHIs greater than 1800, the level of heavy concentration and antitrust enforcement kicks in under federal guidelines.  Robinson also found that from 2000 to 2003, when U.S. medical costs rose faster than inflation, the revenues of private insurers increased even more rapidly.  So they were able to pass along those rapidly rising costs to consumers and increase their profits at the same time, prima facie evidence of monopoly power.  The annual American Medical Association survey of private health insurance focuses on 314 major metropolitan areas and last month found that 94% were controlled by one or two companies.

The Urban Institute argues that a public insurance option, as proposed by President Obama, would not drive private insurers out of the market, but it would break their stranglehold on consumers and would expand coverage to those without it.  

http://www.urban.org/health_policy/ 

The “trigger” for the public plan would be the same as in anti-trust where there has to be four active alternatives (non-cartel) and the largest has less than 50% of the market. PRE-PAID insurance alternatives are like cell phones; where for example you get 10 days of in hospital service up to $50,000 of cost. After that re-insurance kicks in for serious problems. There is little cost at the point of service after deductibles and co-pays. The incentives are to do only what is effective.  If the median cost per household for private insurance (or Prepaid MEDICARE AMERICARE) is $15,000, community alliances PRE-PAID PLANS would COST half as much (less 10% paper work, 10% best practice and less 20% unnecessary treatments, and 10% information technology).  The employer would save $4500 and the person’s net wages would go up $7,000 or 15%, a nice raise.

Actual analysis suggests about a 25% savings or 50% of the possible 50%. This is about 500 billion, split evenly between public and private programs. The will not be a drastic cut but bending the curve over years.

The rocky road from A: “fee for service” to B: PRE-PAID Americare via C: Accountable Care Organizations "countervailing power,"

The American political system has lacked a social democratic base because of the diversity of American civilization. Efforts at reform have floundered on the shoals of racism, natives v. foreigners, regionalism divisions, and social class that overwhelmed the collective needs of the society as a whole. Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, Teddy and FDR, LBJ overcame these handicaps as would Obama.  

http://www.urban.org/health_policy/

Obama won the Democratic nomination by careful attention to the details of delegate selection under the rules.  He would win in congress by the same baffling attention to vote counting and leverage.  The plan is working. The opposition has over reacted.  The reality is in the details below the radar of the media.  Obscure language with authorities referenced in other sections, do the real work.  What does it take to crystallize public opinion? 

Amazon's Edward L. Bernays Page 

The progressive’s reforms at the turn of the century were based on SHAME and GUILT. The shame of the cities and meat packing was direct threats to citizen’s welfare and safety. The PR message now should be “are we the only modern society without universal health care?” Canadians are taken care of, French are taken care of, and people are better treated in dozens of countries at less cost! Stop being so afraid of the truth and the lie that we have the best in the world – we are in grave danger, there is a crisis, panic .. Health Insurance Costs:  http://www.hlc.org/HRD_Common_Ground_--_FINAL.pdf

Wag the Dog was produced and directed by Barry Levinson. The screenplay was credited to Hilary Henkin and David Mamet. The film is based on the novel American Hero by Larry Beinhart. The book, however, differs greatly from the picture. In the book, the president is specifically George H. W. Bush (in the movie he is unnamed), the fake war operation is explicitly Desert Storm, and the war actually occurs, instead of being entirely falsified.[1]

WRONG: NOT TRUE - FACT CHECK…AND IMPORTANT

The face of clear and present danger should be personal stories of middle class families destroyed by getting sick. The cornier the better, more soap opera the better, the more painful the better. We are talking about deep sub conscience motivation below the rational mind; as is most effective advertising. Bernays was an outspoken proponent of propaganda as a tool for democratic and corporate manipulation of the population. His 1928 bombshell Propaganda lays out his eerily prescient vision for using propaganda to regiment the collective mind in a variety of areas, including government, politics, art, science and education. To read this book today is to frightfully comprehend what our contemporary institutions of government and business have become in regards to organized manipulation of the masses.

The American public is not conservative about money. They are not financially conservative, but motivated by immediate satisfaction. The traditional middle class put off purchases until there was money in the bank, (puritan ethic) while lower class people demanded immediate gratification.   Now if they want something they pay for it on the “old never never” credit cards and then put it on their equity loans using their homestead as an ATM machine. Thus was the cause of the economic crisis. And why Republicans would say deficits don’t matter.

The people vote for politicians who promise benefits without pain or taxes, the “check is in the mail campaign”.  The “conservative movement” is more social than economic and based on prejudices between regional, racial, tribal, moral family values, religious, WASP vs. foreigners’ not self interest since people are voting against their own economic self-interests. Republican get tax cuts for the rich 1% by their “values” agenda based on prejudice and fundamentalism.  The rich fear a liberal popularism of buying vote with an endless stream of entitlements the rich end up paying for.

Health Insurance Market is not health, not insurance, and not a market. The fault does not primarily lie with the insurance industry but a web of tangles in employer based policies. Two thirds of the premium cost paid by the employer is invisible to the employee. If the employee pays $300 a month the company pays $600 for a total of $900 or $10,800 a year. If there is a prepaid plan that is more effective and efficient and cost less but is not as convenient the small reduction in employee cost is not motivation. The employer needs to reward the employee with a share of the employer’s savings. The employee pays $200 a month and saves $100 but the employer saves $200 that needs to be paid in wages so the full $300 or $3600 saving is manifest. The saving should not be taxed but be pretax as are health benefits.

Edward M. Kennedy Americare Act of 2009 http://wonkroom.thinkprogress.org/2009/06/09/help-bill-release/  (summary) http://help.senate.gov/BAI09A84_xml.pdf

http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:H.R.3200:

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&hs=jAu&q=%E2%80%98%E2%80%98Affordable+Health+Choices+Act%E2%80%99%E2%80%99+summary&btnG=Search&aq=f&oq=&aqi=  

The so-called “gang of six” consists of Democratic Sens. Max Baucus (Mont.), Jeff Bingaman (N.M.) and Kent Conrad (N.D.); and GOP Sens. Charles Grassley (Iowa), Mike Enzi (Wyo.) and Olympia Snowe (Maine). Combined, the lawmakers represent about 8.4 million people** — roughly the population of New York City — or 2.75 percent of the nation’s population. Yet the bill they’re crafting will likely influence every warm body in the country.

You catch more flies with honey than vinegar!   The offer to the “blue dogs” is money and organization – get along by going along. The majority is possible by having conservative democrats in conservative districts. I am in a district which is at the top of the republican hit list for having a democratic representative in a very republican district. The way the representative can be saved is with support not threats. If their vote is needed they would be offered organization, money, opposition research, and national big time help.

The focus of Health (insurance) reform should be on free market competition.

We can agree that resources are best allocated by supply and demand.  When beef is high people buy chicken and the prices adjust.  There has to be regulations to keep the market open and prevent over concentration. The core idea is that faults in the health system are market failures and can be repaired by corrections in the market system.  Cost control and insurance reform are best done by changes in bundles, global or per capita payments that increase effective care and reduce waste, fraud and abuse.

Milton Freeman: If you tax something you get less of it, if you subsidize something you get more of it.

More money goes into real estate, and health insurance, because of tax advantages so there is a boom and bust.  More is bought than a really free market would have. Therefore, health benefit’s big tax advantage distorts the market. You get more insurance and less of wages, savings, and long term economic growth but more medical services than useful.

1. People respond to incentives.
2. Demand is elastic, and there are substitutes for everything.
3. If you tax something, you get less of it.

Or to paraphrase Thomas Sowell, this story suggests that "The first lesson of economics is that people respond to incentives. The first lesson of politics is to ignore the first lesson of economics."  http://www.hoover.org/publications/digest/3459466.html    

It has been said that the Holy Roman Empire was not holy, not roman and not an empire.

It can be said that the Health Insurance Market is not health (but sickness management).

And not insurance as it is normally done (it is not a plan to pool money to cover rare but major disasters. See Milton Freeman below: Employer financing of medical care has caused the term insurance to acquire a rather different meaning in medicine than in most other contexts. We generally rely on insurance to protect us against events that are highly unlikely to occur but that involve large losses if they do occur—major catastrophes, not minor, regularly recurring expenses. We insure our houses against loss from fire, not against the cost of having to cut the lawn. We insure our cars against liability to others or major damage, not against having to pay for repairs and oil changes)

If you have a PRE-PAID service plan or warranty there is no incentive for the dealer or repair shop to do more than necessary. If you had a fee-for-service plan the costs would quickly get out of hand.  It is just that simple. All the miles of talk has missed the point – there is a crisis of costs – caused by fee-for-service not by insurance companies, drug companies, or the government but because we stumbled blind into a quagmire – a financial Vietnam or Afghanistan.

Health care is not a market: (prices are not set by supply and demand which is elastic, and where buyers and sellers set a price in a free exchange or gateways and there are substitutes for everything. Health coverage is a scheme where bills are paid by contracts and regulation to the second persons, the providers, by the third persons, an insurance program, with little input from the first person, the patient).

POLITICS is the problem and needs to be the answer. The Clinton administration's health reform misadventure during 1993 and 1994 illustrated these political dynamics. The Clinton Health Security plan proposed meaningful cost control, including a de facto budgetary cap on national health spending. That clearly threatened the incomes of many stakeholders and triggered predictably fierce opposition (10).   http://www.allhealth.org/index.asp

Since the Clinton plan's demise, American politicians have largely avoided proposing or talking about serious cost control.  The problems with the Clinton plan were not process but substance

Federal Employee Health Plans in your area 

THE PRESIDENT IS BADLY MISINFORMED ABOUT THE MEDICARE IN CANADA:

WRONG: NOT TRUE - FACT CHECK…AND IMPORTANT

Canada has a fee for service system in most provinces (it is not a uniform federal system) which pays by the act, or at most a hybrid system of time-blocks plus fee-for-service. As for other countries (France being perhaps the best example) their own hybrid systems with national and governmental control result in more, not fewer physicians per capita. It is a system that would work well in the USA.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepaid AMERICARE_%28Canada%29

In a few months all this summer’s chatter about the public option would fade into the mist as the Edward M. Kennedy  Americare Act of 2009 becomes law.

The way from A: “fee for service” to B: PRE-PAID via C: Accountable Care Organizations is by the use of "countervailing power," POLITICAL JUDO:

The plan A is to preserve private insurance, with a slow shift from “fee for service” to bundled, global payments or packaged cost for treatment groups by private and public insurance.  There are lots of incentives for collective practice and wavers for Medicaid and Medicare to purchase services on a PRE-PAID basis. They first work on universal coverage and then on cost control.

The Obama Administration and Cost Control

Category I: Improving Medical Practices and Health Outcomes

Category II: Restructuring the Health Insurance Marketplace

Lessons from Abroad: What Works and What Does Not Work?

http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/0000605-200904070-00114v1

“The Hedgehog and the Fox" is the title of an essay by Isaiah Berlin,. He uses this idea of Tolstoy as a basis for an analysis of the theory of history that Tolstoy presents in his novel War and Peace. Berlin refer to his "pluralism" and other aspects of our Western-liberal tradition that Berlin so epitomizes in a way that suggests we all are better for knowing a lot of things. To begin with, "thing" tends to become "trick” and the "one big thing" that Berlin's hedgehog knows is how to curl itself into a ball to escape its enemies—including, presumably, the fox. There is thus the implied, if not explicit, suggestion that although the fox knows many tricks, it is the hedgehog with one "big trick" that ends up defeating the fox.

Why do I know what would happen and you don’t? 

POLITICAL JUDO: 

The talk is all about the fact we are being driven broke by the cost of health care BUT according to the CBO (Congressional Budget Office) there is little in the current legislation to “bend the curve”.

Is not the real crisis is a lack of cost control where fee-for-service has incentives to encourage excessive treatments, and no penalties for bad over-priced treatments?

Is not the real answer some form of per capita or bundled, global payments? OR in other words, Is not the real problem going from the current crazy “fee for service” to the use of countervailing power of big buyers in the current legislation to get somewhere on bending the cost curve ? 

We need to be like every other advanced society in having a form of; if not exactly a single payer, but with a few majority big payers that have enough leverage to actually solve many of the cost and quality problems, .i.e. the public option? (The public programs already have 100 million people; Prepaid MEDICARE AMERICARE, Medicaid, VA, military, Indians, and other smaller programs mostly follow Prepaid MEDICARE guidelines) The Blue Cross/Blue Shield has another 100 million in their brand. Why is this not enough to bring buying power that It would rationalize the system? 

A case study:

Our local hospital is a non-profit public agency with a special district tax to pay for indigent care. Our biggest employer is the school board and then other public employees. Blue Cross is a private not for profit, state regulated company. The hospital in a fit of “animal spirits” and exuberance and to fight off competitors, over expanded and needed to pay for its indulgences.  BC objected to the high charges by the hospital and its doctors.  For more than a year BC did not have a contract with the hospital so people covered did not get their bills paid – it was out of the loop. Some of the loss from uncollected bills was shifted to the other paying insurance companies and Medicare / Medicaid by raising their fees. After sometime the parties came to an agreement.  No one was happy but there was little competition; the next hospital is 20 miles away, there is no other health insurance company with contracts for public employees that would take over the service, and everything would have to be renegotiated.  It is a expensive dysfunctional mess..  If you over spend the way out of the mess is to live within a budget – You can’t control costs if you work with a book of blank checks and don’t subtract.

In other words we need to go from A the current out of control system to B a system with real cost control budgets by way of plan C with a new powerful player and the “exchange or gateways” that changes the market enough to make it a really functioning free market.

Galbraith saw the necessity of "countervailing power,"

It not only includes government regulation and oversight, but also collective bargaining, and the leverage that large retailers and distributors would bring to bear on large producers and suppliers. (For example: Sears and car tires, Wal-Mart and China lowered costs on many products)

The Gordian Knot is a legend associated with Alexander the Great. It is often used as a metaphor for an intractable problem, solved by a bold stroke ("cutting the Gordian knot"):

"Turn him to any cause of policy, The Gordian Knot of it he would unloose,
Familiar as his garter" (Shakespeare, Henry V, Act 1 Scene 1. 45–47)

The majority of families get their health insurance from a tax advantaged employer based systems, (employer 2/3 employee 1/3) which was challenged by the Clintons in 1993. Their plan would replace much of private insurance with FICA type payroll deductions, saving 20% in overhead. The delivery system of regional PRE-PAID service alliances based on per capital costs or bundled, global payments that would decrease “fee for service” and cut costs by another 20%. This is a form of single buyer that has proved itself the best may to reduce costs and improve quality. The Clinton plan was universal as in all other industrial countries. BUT….

One person’s waste, abuse or fraud is another person’s income, their private plane, and Palm Beach mansion.  The policy that would solve the problem is not political possible, what is politically possible does not solve the problem.

The reason “the public option” is critical is that employers can migrate from over priced private plans to a form of Medicare for all.  When almost everyone is included there is less cost shifting (where uncollected bill of uninsured are paid by the insured) and premium would decline. The insurance companies don’t want public competition; and the medical community is not excited by the change that reduces their incomes.

NOW THE PLOT THICKENS:

POLITICAL JUDO:   Galbraith saw the necessity of "countervailing power,"

MODEL B) MODEL C) HOW A BILL BECOMES A LAW:

Drawing upon the ideas of the Harvard economist David Cutler,

TWO:  What a Texas town can teach us about health care.

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS:  Health Insurance Costs:

WRONG: NOT TRUE - FACT CHECK…AND IMPORTANT

Meaning of "judo" A thought model:  FIRST PRINCIPLES: overtreatment. The Wrong Diagnosis

THE REASON DRUG COMPANIES SUPORT REFORM: Expect Congress to seriously consider a value-added tax

A THREE prong attack: 1.) Medicare Advisory Payment Commission cost control  Med Pac

2.) Move from “Fee for service” to cooperative service agencies 3.) Competition The exchange or gateways market

A Message From Warren E. Buffett, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

The Changing Role of the Hospital The way out of the fix: Investment vs. consumption:

 HISTORY

Plan A:

Blue Cross was set up by the AHA (American Hospital Association) in 1939 and Blue Shield by the AMA (American Medical Association) to pay medical bills. They all occupied the same neighborhood on the near North Side of Chicago.  Employer based insurance pay into BC/BS. FICA (wage deductions) paid into Medicare which like BC/BS paid bills for the elderly. Model A is Fee for service where the more you do the more you earn.  BC/BS was set up by the providers to pay them not control the cost. Repeal of Modify the Special Deduction and Special Unearned Premium Rule for Blue Cross and Blue Shield or Other Qualifying Organizations  Page 19

http://www.insuranceusa.com/directorycontent.php?id=Blue_Cross_Blue_Shield

The relationship between insurance as an employment benefit, subsidized by tax advantages and the “fee for service” payment system stems in part from wage controls in WWII where companies competing for scarce labor would not offer more wages but would provide more benefits. Wages are taxed and benefits are not. The system is made up of huge numbers of players so no big payer or big provider can enforce cost controls. Big companies have employers all over and have to deal with local conditions.  

Plan B:

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiser_Permanente came out of a plan to provide health care to WWII industries where no facilities were available. It provides the other model of pre-paid (little or no cost at point of service) system and is MUCH more effective and efficient. The question has been for the last 50 years how do we go from A to B. MODEL B)

In other industrial countries there is a National Health Service single payer, or a few big payers by way of state, local and federal programs and where there is an overall budget. The medical center would then charge per capita costs to insurance, Medicaid, Medicare and the coop public program to cover that part of its costs that provided services to the members of those plans. The critical element is that almost everyone is on salary plus bonus but still in private practice, with individual organizations, specialties and services paid by contract budgets. It is not state run care but private care provided by charity hospitals, city hospitals, collectives, coops, for-profit hospitals. People and employers pay into the funds that support the services. The big difference from Model A is they are paid from a budget not fee for service.

This is the ONLY way to control costs that would increase due to demographics, and innovation of new treatments where more and more can be done; the only way to control cost is to move from model A to Model B. 

MODEL C)

The current legislation for “insurance reform” The Obama plan –

http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/health/diseasesconditionsandhealthtopics/health_insurance_and_managed_care/health_care_reform/index.html   ?inline=nyt-classifier

Lawmakers also agree on the need to provide federal subsidies to help make insurance affordable for people with modest incomes. For poor people, Medicaid eligibility would be expanded. Members of both parties in both chambers want to create health insurance exchange or gateways, where people would shop for insurance and compare policies.

Lawmakers also agree on proposals to squeeze hundreds of billions of dollars out of Medicare by reducing the growth of payments to hospitals and many other health care providers. They are committed to rewarding high-quality care, by paying for the value, rather than the volume, of services.

The most heated points of disagreement concern employer mandates and the idea of a publicly run health plan. Details of the major House and Senate bills differ, but most employers would have to provide insurance or contribute to the cost of coverage for employees, with exceptions for some small businesses. Democrats also agree that Congress should create some type of government insurance plan or nonprofit cooperative, which would compete with private insurers. Mr. Obama says the public plan would keep insurers honest, but Republicans say it would eventually drive private insurers from the market, leaving consumers with fewer choices.

A team of researchers recently set out to compare the quality of VHA care with that of care in a national sample by using a comprehensive quality-of-care measure.

http://www.hsrd.research.va.gov/publications/citations/abstract.cfm?Identifier=2254

CONCLUSIONS: Patients from the VHA received higher-quality care according to a broad measure. Differences were greatest in areas where the VHA has established performance measures and actively monitors performance.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/14/business/economy/14view.html   ?_r=1&ref=health

“It’s not the profits of the drug companies or the overhead of the insurance companies that make American health care so expensive, but the financial incentives for doctors and medical institutions to recommend more procedures, whether or not they are effective. So far, the American people have been unwilling to say no.

Drawing upon the ideas of the Harvard economist David Cutler,

the Obama administration talks of empowering an independent board of experts to judge the comparative effectiveness of health care expenditures; the goal is to limit or withdraw Medicare support for ineffective ones. This idea is long overdue, and the critics who contend that it amounts to “rationing” or “the government telling you which medical treatments you can have” are missing the point. The motivating idea is the old conservative chestnut that not every private-sector expenditure deserves a government subsidy.

Nonetheless, this principle is radical in its implications and has met with resistance. In particular, Congress has not been willing to give up its power over what is perhaps the government’s single most important program, nor should we expect such a surrender of power in the future. There is already a Medicare Advisory Payment Commission, but it isn’t allowed to actually cut costs.

Scholars have been applying comparative-effectiveness research to Medicare for years, and the verdict is not altogether pretty. It turns out that some regions spend more on Medicare than others — sometimes two or three times as much, as documented by the Dartmouth Atlas Project. Yet the higher-spending regions often fail to produce superior health care results.

Robin Hanson, professor of economics at George Mason University, surveys evidence demonstrating the ineffectiveness of many medical expenditures in his 2007 paper, “Showing That You Care.”

If we are willing to take comparative-effectiveness studies seriously, we would make significant cuts in Medicare costs right now. We would cut some reimbursement rates, limit coverage for some of the more speculative treatments, like some forms of knee and back surgery, and place more limits on end-of-life-care.

Those cuts alone may not solve the fiscal problem, but if we aren’t willing to take even limited steps to conserve resources, we shouldn’t be spending any more money elsewhere.

Of course, we have not made such Medicare spending cuts yet, and there are few signs that we may. A Kaiser Family Foundation poll found that 67 percent of Americans believe that they do not receive enough treatment and that only 16 percent believe that they have received unnecessary care. If the Obama administration covers more people with government-supplied or government-subsidized insurance, the political support may broaden for generous benefits, their continuation and, indeed, expansion of current expenditures.

Suggested ways to lower costs include an emphasis on preventive care, the use of electronic medical records and increased competition among insurers. But even if these are likely to improve the quality of care, they are speculative and uncertain as cost-saving measures. Keep in mind that while computers were remarkably powerful inventions, it took decades before they showed up in the statistics as having improved productivity in the workplace.

One idea embodied in a bill sponsored by Senator Ron Wyden, Democrat of Oregon, and Senator Robert F. Bennett, Republican of Utah, is to finance new health care programs by taxing health insurance benefits. This makes sense in principle: why should insurance benefits be favored over salary by our tax system? But employer-supplied insurance is a mainstay of the current health care system, and there is no adequate replacement immediately in sight.

IT’S also hard to convince the American public that the solution to insufficient health insurance is to tax health insurance. And such a one-time tax increase would postpone but not eliminate the need to come to grips with ever-rising Medicare costs.

It sounds harsh to suggest that the Obama administration cut areas of Medicare spending, but, too often, increased expenditures and coverage are confused with good health care outcomes. The reality is that our daily environment, our social status and our behavior — including diet and exercise — have more to do with good health than does health care more narrowly defined. “

TWO:  What a Texas town can teach us about health care.

by Atul Gawande

http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/06/01/090601fa_fact_gawande?yrail

“The explosive trend in American medical costs seems to have occurred here in an especially intense form. Our country’s health care is by far the most expensive in the world. In Washington, the aim of health-care reform is not just to extend medical coverage to everybody but also to bring costs under control. Spending on doctors, hospitals, drugs, and the like now consumes more than one of every six dollars we earn. The financial burden has damaged the global competitiveness of American businesses and bankrupted millions of families, even those with insurance. It’s also devouring our government. “The greatest threat to America’s fiscal health is not Social Security,” President Barack Obama said in a March speech at the White House. “It’s not the investments that we’ve made to rescue our economy during this crisis. By a wide margin, the biggest threat to our nation’s balance sheet is the skyrocketing cost of health care. It’s not even close.”

The question we’re now frantically grappling with is how this came to be, and what can be done about it. McAllen, Texas, the most expensive town in the most expensive country for health care in the world, seemed a good place to look for some answers”. 

The problem is the role of money in medicine – in most countries doctors are on salary or per capita – only in America does money play such a big role in the practice of medicine.  

What do we do? Atul doesn’t say but implies per capital payments rather than “fee for service” which is the CRITICAL issue. It was in 1965 Medicare when “customary and usual” was replaced for fair and reasonable. The public programs (Prepaid MEDICARE AMERICARE, Medicaid, the public option, of line VA benefits, state and local government employees etc.) have to offer and ONLY offer per capital fees – $3,000, $5,000 per client to a NETWORK, cooperative, HMO, that provides primary and secondary care. The client has a choice (in most markets) so there may be competition; client may migrate to networks that provide good service. Organizations may be motivated to control costs because it comes out of their pay and profits. 1000 clients at $5,000 each is 5 million, and networks need 10,000 to be effective and provide a range of services. (50 million) The network centers on a hospital with a link to clinics and primary care doctors. The networks may be open to the public and would be run by insurance companies, for profit hospital, public hospitals, charities, et al. 

Third level care is in another network centered on research hospitals mostly with medical schools.  There would be a pool for catastrophic care. Doctors in these institutions are professors and on salary so there is less motivation based on money.  

Foreign doctors are shocked by the role of money in American medicine and the core of the problem.  I knew this is the 1950’s as did our family doctor. The joke was “Two doctors meet in the hall. “I just had a successful operation” what was it for? $5000.00 – what did the patient have? $5000”    

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS:

1750 TO 1870 Steam, coal, Iron and steel, railroads (industrial barons) foundations of public education – industrial one – shift from land to capital as the primary growth model

1870 to 1970 Oil, chemistry (plastics) electrical, communications, radio, TV automobiles, airplanes, the corporation – GM, GE, DuPont, J.P. Morgan MOST OF CURRENT HEALTH CARE IS INDUSTRIAL TWO – as is education – shift to professional management

1970 – Information and services – IBM, MS, Google, Oracle, Financial services, smart health care, effective education and welfare – New Age of innovation for the 21’st century

LEVELS OF REALITY – WELL consciousness..

http://books.google.com/books?id=QbPVIsjlQ-EC&pg=PA199&lpg=PA199&dq=synergy+maslow+benedict&source=bl&ots=KLwYg0kcD-&sig=4XoYmnxvyyYzEGJ5-HLmBQZB12A&hl=en&ei=V1iPStIcxpO2B4yczc4E&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1#v=onepage&q=synergy%20maslow%20benedict&f=true

Page 200 - http://www.wiredbrain.com/documents/ethos/benedict.txt

RE: A.H. Maslow: The Farther Reaches of Human Nature "Synergy in the Society and Individual"

Ruth Benedict (Patterns of Culture; Race, Science and Politics) an essay on holism, invented and developed the idea of synergy at lectures at Bryn Mawr College in 1941. Maslow had the only copy which was to be published with the assistance of Margaret Mead in 1970.

Benedict tried to overcome the idea of cultural equality (not everything is right) and the doctrine of cultural relativity, what ever works for you is OK by me. Societies she said have a flavor, character and are not all equally functional.  Some societies are "anxious", surly, nasty, aggressive, and hateful, this come from insecurity and causes low morale. ( such as the Chuckchee, the Ojibwa, The Dobu, and the Kwakiutl) Other societies were "nice" people, affectionate, kind, secure and with high morale. ( Zuni, Arapesh, The L(d)eKota, Eskimo ).

The critical element in the concept of synergy is aggression vs. cooperation. Synergy is where individual benefit and groups welfare are in sink. Farming, fishing, hunting can product mutual benefits of cooperation vs. Selfish self-interest (winner/losers) vs. unselfish, altruism (win/win). 

Siphoning vs. funneling of wealth, use vs. ownership, Comforting vs. Frightening Religion, high energy or low energy institutions, are characteristics of synergy, where are we ? We have had a out break of win/lose - me and mine - the hell with the hind most, winner take all, activity. This discourages the losers, causes aggression, and is socially dysfunctional. A few institutions maintain high energy but the society is winding down. Synergy is spirit and systems for successful cooperation, institutional means of using aggression (learning for conflict), and rewards for all from social success (tide lifts all boats).

PATHOS –

HOW DOES IIT MAKE ME FEEL? - TRUE BELIEVERS (don’t bother me with the facts) The southern strategy..   With desegregation “anti-bussing” Republican right would mobilize anger to win elections – ANTI science (evolution and climate change) shout out against change because white men are threatened by uppity blacks, pushy women, the wing-nuts make issues out of prayer in school, abortion, foreigners, immigrants, gay marriage, socialist, communists, the daily blast from the past of Rush et al.  Now a shout out from birthers and deathers, anything to stir up the base. Small government anti-tax people went along for the ride. False perception is reality seen in a mirror darkly, causing people to vote against their own interests.

The right has created a nightm are for itself: He who troubles his own house may inherit wind, and the foolish may be servant to the wisehearted.

http://bible.cc/proverbs/11-29.htm  

The frame is the strict authority figure father..

LOGOS –

WHAT IS IN IT FOR ME? A little education is a dangerous thing when it is dragged a long way from home and simple common sense– the moderates or swing voters see beyond the superstitions and projections of the wing nuts with normal political/economic self interests – but policy is mostly over their heads because issues are hard and complex requiring study and work, so who needs it? Trust Obama or say no to your ma-ma. The frame is the nurturing mother.

ETHOS:

HOW DOES IT MAKE THE WORLD A BETTER PLACE? A few wise-people have a view of history and the future. This is why Obama is smarter and wiser than me, you, and the talking heads and has a more oriental sense of the playing forces and how to frame the issues.

The issue is going from A the current crazy “fee for service” to the use of countervailing power of big buyers called Plan C (current legislation) to get something like every other advanced society has in a form of Plan B not exactly single payers but majority payers that have leverage to actually solve many of the problems.

In other words go from A the current out of control system to B a system with market price controls by way of C changes in the market to make it a real free market by way of new powerful players.

Galbraith saw the necessity of "countervailing power," not only including government regulation and oversight, but also collective bargaining, and the suasion that large retailers and distributors would bring to bear on large producers and suppliers. (for example: Sears and car tires, Wal-Mart and China lowered costs on many products) In The New Industrial State (1967), Galbraith argued that the dominant American corporations had created a technostructure that closely controlled both consumer demand and market growth through advertising and marketing. While Galbraith defended government intervention, Parker notes that he also believed that government and big business worked together… Galbraith proposed curbing the consumption of certain products through greater use of consumption taxes, arguing that this would be more efficient than other forms of taxation, such as labor or land taxes. Galbraith's major proposal was a program he called "investment in men" — a large-scale publicly-funded education program aimed at empowering ordinary citizens. Galbraith wished to entrust citizens with the future of the American republic.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith#Some_of_Galbraith.27s_Ideas

http://www.nchc.org/facts/cost.shtml      

Health Insurance Costs:

Facts on the Cost of Health Insurance and Health Care

Health care spending continues to rise at a rapid rate forcing businesses to cut back on health insurance coverage and forcing many families to cut back on basic necessities such as food and electricity and, in some cases, shelters and homes.

Experts agree that our health care system is riddled with inefficiencies, excessive administrative expenses, inflated prices, poor management and inappropriate care, waste and fraud.  These problems increase the cost of medical care associated with government health programs like Medicare and Medicaid, and health insurance for employers and workers and affect the security of families.

The reason reform failed under Clinton was not process but substance. They took the issue straight on and were run over by the magnitude of the change required.

In Canadian Prepaid AMERICARE, which is single-payer insurance available to all citizens, doctors may work in private practices or for public or private hospitals, each of which is in turn paid by government health insurance.  The term single payer system does not imply a socialized medicine system. President Obama falsely described the Canadian system in the town hall in Montana as state provided care. 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-payer_health_care

The Canada Health Act in terms of regulations. As for pay being “capped”, it is not, either here or in the UK, although in fact (at least here) perhaps it should be - we have a fee for service system in most provinces which pays by the act, or at most a hybrid system of time-blocks plus fee-for-service. As for other countries (France being perhaps the best example) their own hybrid systems with national and governmental control result in more, not fewer physicians per capita

THE PRESIDENT: Well, let me tell you what happens in other industrialized countries. First of all, I think it's important for everybody to understand that Americans spend $5,000 to $6,000 per person more than any other advanced nation on earth -- $5,000 or $6,000 more than any other person -- any other country on earth.

Now, if you think that -- how can that be? Well, you probably don't notice it, because what's happening is if you've got health insurance through your job, more and more of what would be your salary and wages is going to health insurance. But you don't notice it; you just notice that you're not getting a raise. But a bigger and bigger portion of compensation is going to health care here in the United States. Now that's point number one.

So clearly we've got a system that isn't as efficient as it should be because we're not healthier than these people in these other countries.

WRONG: NOT TRUE - FACT CHECK…AND IMPORTANT In Canada, the system is known as a "public system" due to its public financing, but is not a nationalized system such as the UK's NHS; most Medicare services are provided privately.[5]

Having said that, most other countries have some form of single-payer system. There are differences -- Canada and England have more of what's called -- what people I guess would call a socialized system, in the sense that government owns the hospitals, directly hires doctors -- but there are a whole bunch of countries like the Netherlands where what they do is, it's a single-payer system only in the sense that government pays the bill, but it's all private folks out there -- private doctors, private facilities. So there are a bunch of different ways of doing it.

Now, what we need to do is come up with a uniquely American way of providing care. (Applause.) So I'm not in favor of a Canadian system, I'm not in favor of a British system, I'm not in a favor of a French system. That's not what Max is working on. Every one of us, what we've said is, let's find a uniquely American solution because historically here in the United States the majority of people get their health insurance on the job. So let's build on that system that already exists -- because for us to completely change that, it would be too disruptive. That's where suddenly people would lose what they have and they'd have to adjust to an entirely new system. And Max and I agree that's not the right way to go.

So all we've said is, in building a better system, what are the elements? Well, number one, for people like you, you should be able to get some help going into the private insurance marketplace and buying health insurance. So we would give you a tax credit, a subsidy of some sort, to help you obtain insurance.

Now, the problem is, if you're going out there on your own, then it's much more expensive than if you go in a big group. So we would allow you to buy into a health care exchange or gateways that would give you some power to negotiate for a better rate, because you're now part of a big pool. We would also make sure that if you do have health insurance that you are protected from some of the policies that we've already talked about that have not been very good for consumers. So you wouldn't be able to be banned for preexisting conditions. There would be caps on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses you would have to spend. So we would reform the insurance market for people who already have health insurance.

And if we do those things -- making it better for folks who already have insurance, making it easier for you to buy insurance, and helping small businesses who want to do the right thing by their employees but just can't afford it because they're charged very high rates, they can't get a good deal from the insurance companies -- if we do those things, then we can preserve the best of what our system offers -- the innovation, the dynamism -- but also make sure that people aren't as vulnerable. Now, that's essentially what we're talking about with health care reform.

And so when you start hearing people saying, you know, we're trying to get socialized medicine and we're trying to have government bureaucrats meddle in your decision-making between you and your doctor, that's just not true.

All right? Okay. It's a guy's turn. Gentleman right there in the back, with the green.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-in-town-hall-on-health-care-Belgrade-Montana/

POLITICAL jujutsu

Meaning of "judo"

Formalism and strict conduct are typical of traditional judo.

The word "judo" shares the same root ideogram as "jujutsu": "jū" (?), which may mean "gentleness", "softness", "suppleness", and even "easy", depending on its context. Such attempts to translate jū are deceptive, however. The use of jū in each of these words is an explicit reference to the martial arts principle of the "soft method" (柔法, jūhō?). The soft method is characterized by the indirect application of force to defeat an opponent. More specifically, it is the principle of using one's opponent's strength against him and adapting well to changing circumstances. For example, if the attacker was to push against his opponent he would find his opponent stepping to the side and allowing his momentum (often with the aid of a foot to trip him up) to throw him forwards (the inverse being true for pulling.) Kano saw jujutsu as a disconnected bag of tricks, and sought to unify it according to a principle, which he found in the notion of "maximum efficiency". Jujutsu techniques that relied solely on superior strength were discarded or adapted in favor of those that involved redirecting the opponent's force, off-balancing the opponent, or making use of superior leverage.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo#History_and_philosophy

In Judo when you made a move and your opponent responds, instead of being defensive you use your opposition’s monument against them by positive pushing and pulling.  The solution to the crisis in health care cost that is caused by a dysfunctional “delivery system” is “Medicare for all”.  Over time the public option becomes the major if not sole payer. The per family cost would drop by up to 50% from the Medicare level since the universal pool is much healthier and younger and would have much better cost controls. The agency, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, is the largest buyer of health care in the United States. Its programs are at the heart of efforts to overhaul the health care system. The agency provides health insurance to 98 million people pays 1.2 billion claims a year and has an annual budget of more than $700 billion. It has a pervasive influence on medical care, regulating hospitals, doctors, health plans, laboratories and almost every other type of health care provider. When Medicare decides to cover a new treatment or adopts a new payment policy, private insurers often follow its lead.

The leverage of universal Prepaid MEDICARE AMERICARE’s "countervailing power," would change the system from “fee for service” to PRE-PAID with little or no cost at the point of service.  Proponents say bundled, global payments would encourage coordination between physicians, nurses, hospitals and other providers.

Many proposals for reducing spending focus on chronic disease because it accounts for 75% of national health spending. Bundled, global payments for chronic diseases is an important part of potential savings for this reason. In Massachusetts, spending for people younger than 65 with one of six chronic conditions that are commonly targeted by disease management programs (asthma, chronic lung disease, heart disease, heart failure, depression and diabetes) would be 21% of the total in 2010 (Figure 4). Other chronic conditions (such as arthritis) represent a larger percentage of spending.  

http://www.mass.gov/Eeohhs2/docs/dhcfp/r/pubs/09/control_health_spending_policy_brief_rand_08-07-09.pdf

The options with the largest estimated savings, such as payment reform, typically offer a clear and direct mechanism for reducing spending. Bundled, global payments has been shown to be effective in prior public and private demonstration projects and would directly affect the amount paid for health services. Hospital rate setting would impose statewide controls on the price of hospital services. Other mechanisms for directly controlling health spending, such as fixed budgets for health care used in other countries, would greatly reduce spending.

http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=eohhs2terminal&L=4&L0=Home&L1=Researcher&L2=Physical+Health+and+Treatment&L3=Health+Care+Delivery+System&sid=Eeohhs2&b=terminalcontent&f=dhcfp_researcher_all_dhcfp_publications&csid=Eeohhs2#rand

Critics, however, say the new model would lead to unexpected problems. Read more: http://www.quote.com/news/story.action?id=RTT908171608001894 http://www.rttnews.com/Content/TopStories.aspx?Id=1042365&Category=Top%20Stories&SimRec=1&Node=B1

Care would be provided by chains of community health alliances, co-ops, non-profit and for profit hospitals, modeled after Kaiser Permanente on a per capital basis based in annual budgets. The cost would be covered by payroll deductions, taxes and subsidies as it is in all other developed countries for good reasons. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/18/health/policy/18health.html   ?scp=9&sq=Centers%20for%20Prepaid AMERICARE%20and%20Medicaid%20Services&st=cse

The agency, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, is the largest buyer of health care in the United States. Its programs are at the heart of efforts to overhaul the health care system. If it had an administrator, that person would be working with Congress on legislation and would be preparing the agency for a new, expanded role.

Among those who have been considered for director are Dr. Donald M. Berwick, president of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, a nonprofit group in Cambridge, Mass.; Dr. Glenn D. Steele Jr., president of the Geisinger Health System, in Pennsylvania; and Dr. Nicholas J. Wolter, chief executive of the Billings Clinic in Montana, Three pillars of healthcare reform.

Employers would offer advantaged plans but everyone would have the basics. BC/BS (Blue Cross Blue Shield Trade association for the independent, locally operated mostly for profit Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plans in the USA) and other insurance groups would administer the plans and would operate community health alliances. Insurance would be national, with federally chartered companies like national banks replaced state banks. The drug companies have expanding costumer base and benefit from benefit/cost analysis. Doctors are guarantied high wages, bonus for being effective, capital stock, and private consulting on the side. Doctors are attracted by hospital salaried positions because they are freed from excessive paper work and gaming the system. The community health alliances would be owned by their doctors, local government, or all the members in a co-op, by non-profit boards, hospital chains, Wal-Mart or new inventive enterprise. There would be a lot of out-source and management contracts for IT and best practice analysis. 

 The door opens for big business – MS, Delphi, SAP, et al; the software to collect and distribute hospital costs by patient, services, medical group, et al; to bill for treatments in bulk on an annual budget not “fee for service” and compare treatments to “best practice” and fair and reasonable expenses, cost per year of life saved at what quality of life. Out patient care and services along with primary care can be included and advanced care contracted with re-insurance for catastrophic care.

The mom and pop stores were replaced by supermarkets so 1000’s of state insurance companies (mostly affiliated or owned by national companies) become the major players on the “exchange or gateways”.

A thought model:

The reason health care in America is twice as expensive and much less effective in terms of public health, than other industrial countries, (and some less developed places such as Costa Rica or Cuba) and since the cause is clearly the unique fee for service payment system, that created vast economic interests, change is very hard. Think of it this way…

Model A: There is a large medical shopping center. The magnet department store is (Hospital) or Obama Memorial Health care Super Store.  All along the mall there are smaller shops and chains – specialty stores – general stores, (primary providers – doc in a box in Wal-Mart) other ones dealing in the problems of individual organs, heart, liver, ears, eyes, nose, digestion, lungs, skin, bones or specific ailments and disease such as cancer ..

etc.. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medical_specialties

Over a hundred specialists with many subcategories -

Then there are shops dealing in services – tests, imagines, equipment, pharmacies et al in their hundreds. For example: http://premiermedicalimaging.com/services.cfm

In the super market department store the inventory (goods on the beds) are “patients” who receive services; while the customers of the hospital are the doctors and suppliers not the patients.  Since the sick do not pay most of the bills (after deductibles and co-pays) but are covered by third parties, insurance industry and individuals both are subject to exploitation, more C-sections, hysterectomies, and here in lies the core of the problem.  If your car repairs were paid by third parties, auto shops would find a lot more that needed to be done and owners wouldn’t care because they don’t pay directly.

The super health store collects for room and board, then treatments directed by specialists who are the store’s clients.  The store acts as billing agent for many of these services. The patients are billed for pages of individual sales. Most of the bills are paid by insurance. Of $10000 in bills maybe $7500 is actually collected, including from the uninsured which by law they have to service. In order to stay in business the bills are jacked up 25% - 35% so they bill at 125% or $135% of costs to collect something like their actual expenses and passing much of the money along to the specialists.  Private insurance pays full price thereby paying for those that don’t pay, adding billions of cost to the insurance. The star income producer is surgery and the best paid are surgeons.   Many of the small business discussed as important and not to be taxed by increased rates on incomes above $250 thousand are doctors and their affiliated business. Much of the luxuries housing over a million dollars are owned by doctors as are a majority of private small planes.

Medical technology and biomedical research is a vital engine of growth. However, Europe and Japan have thriving medical innovations without driving the country broke. More money goes into sales and less on research in the USA and the prices of drugs and equipment are much higher.

How much does health care cost? $8,000 per capita - $15,000 pr household - http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/22/business/economy/22leonhardt.html    

The United States now devotes one-sixth of its economy to medicine. Divvy that up, and health care may cost the typical household roughly $15,000 this year, including the often-invisible contributions by employers. That is almost twice as much as two decades ago (adjusting for inflation). It’s about $6,500 more than in other rich countries, on average.

http://www.harpers.org/archive/2009/06/hbc-90005205 The Crisis in American Medicine.” One article notes “soaring charges.” Another warns about the “volume of utilization of services.” And another asks if we can find a “better way [than fee-for-service] for paying for medical care.” It speaks to many of the challenges we face today. The thing is, this special issue was published by Harper’s Magazine in October of 1960.

FIRST PRINCIPLES:

Milton Freeman: If you tax something you get less of it, if you subside something you get more of it. People go into real estate, condos, because of tax advantages so there is a boom and bust.  More is done than a free market would provide. The same for health benefits where the tax advantage distorts the market. You get less of wages, savings, and long term economic growth.

1. People respond to incentives.
2. Demand is elastic, and there are substitutes for everything.
3. If you tax something, you get less of it.

Or to paraphrase Thomas Sowell, this story suggests that "The first lesson of economics is that people respond to incentives. The first lesson of politics is to ignore the first lesson of economics."  http://www.hoover.org/publications/digest/3459466.html    

Employer financing of medical care has caused the term insurance to acquire a rather different meaning in medicine than in most other contexts. We generally rely on insurance to protect us against events that are highly unlikely to occur but that involve large losses if they do occur—major catastrophes, not minor, regularly recurring expenses. We insure our houses against loss from fire, not against the cost of having to cut the lawn. We insure our cars against liability to others or major damage, not against having to pay for gasoline. Yet in medicine, it has become common to rely on insurance to pay for regular medical examinations and often for prescriptions.

The data document a drastic decline in output over the past half century. From 1946 to 1996, the number of beds per 1,000 populations fell by more than 60 percent; the fraction of beds occupied, by more than 20 percent. In sharp contrast, input skyrocketed. Hospital personnel per occupied bed multiplied ninefold, and cost per patient day, adjusted for inflation, an astounding fortyfold, from $30 in 1946 to $1,200 in 1996. A major engine of these changes was the enactment of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965. A mild rise in input was turned into a meteoric rise; a mild fall in output, into a rapid decline. Hospital days per person per year were cut by two-thirds, from three days in 1946 to an average of less than a day by 1996. “ end of quote

Something is going to happen, though. That much is certain. And it probably may be similar to the approach set forth in a white paper this November by Montana Senator Max Baucus, who is chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance. The plan borrows ideas from (among many others) Hillary Clinton, (then thought to be) incoming Secretary of Health and Human Services Tom Daschle, and Obama himself. The details are vague, but the outline is clear. It achieves universal coverage by requiring Americans who do not already receive health benefits to purchase insurance from a private company. —has called for the mandate to be universal.  In turn, most employers would be required either to provide benefits to all of their employees or to pay into a fund that would be used to subsidize the purchase of private insurance by those who would not afford to pay for it themselves.. http://www.harpers.org/archive/2009/02/0082380

In Overtreated, Shannon Brownlee argues that the major problem of health care in the United States is not that there is too little but that there is too much. “We know that people who don’t get enough care have a higher risk of death,” Brownlee told me. “About 20,000 Americans die prematurely each year from lack of access. But getting unnecessary care isn’t any better for you. In fact, about 30,000 Medicare recipients die each year from

overtreatment.

This sounds counterintuitive until you think about the fact that practically any medical treatment you can name poses some risk.” For instance, doctors regularly test prostate-specific antigen levels in men to see if they have early signs of prostate cancer. As Maggie Mahar, the author of Money-Driven Medicine, explained it to me, this sounds like due diligence, but in fact the National Cancer Institute does not recommend routine PSA testing, because the majority of older men diagnosed with this slow-growing cancer may die of something else before they experience any overt symptoms, whereas if they are treated for prostate cancer, many may experience such side effects as erectile dysfunction, incontinence, and sometimes even death. “When I was at a conference in Berlin last spring, doctors from other countries were shocked that we still do routine PSA testing,” Mahar said. Why do we do it then? “Urologists stand to gain. The prostate-testing market is worth $200 million to $300 million annually. And no doubt many urologists believe they are saving lives.”  http://www.harpers.org/archive/2009/02/0082380

Dr. Andrew Weil Founder and director of the Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine

Posted: August 9, 2009 11:00 PM           

The Wrong Diagnosis

Washington is working on reform initiatives that focus on one problem: the fact that the system is too expensive (and consequently too exclusive.) Reform proposals, such as the "public option" for government insurance or calls for drug makers to drop prices, are aimed mostly at boosting affordability and access. Make it cheap enough, the thinking goes, and the 46 million Americans who can't afford coverage may finally get their fair share. 
But what's missing, tragically, is a diagnosis of the real, far more fundamental problem, which is that what's even worse than its stratospheric cost is the fact that American health care doesn't fulfill its prime directive -- it does not help people become or stay healthy. It's not a health care system at all; it's a disease management system, and making the current system cheaper and more accessible may just spread the dysfunction more broadly.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/andrew-weil-md/the-wrong-diagnosis_b_254227.html    

 An Artificial pacemaker costs half as much in Europe than in the USA and is likely to be foreign made; the whole operation is more than three times more expensive, something like $8,000 to $12,000 vs. $35,000 to $55,000.  If you have time it would be a good deal to go to Thailand.  http://www.worldmedassist.com/

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&hs=QTu&ei=n2OASoDqIKmRtge8ocH_AQ&sa=X&oi=spell&resnum=0&ct=result&cd=1&q=cost+price+pacemaker&spell=1

http://www.thaivisa.com/forum/Price-Pacemaker-t77787.html    

ACUTE CARE:  there is a curve with acute care where the advantages increase to a point then they level off and more therapy becomes negative.   In the Civil war the wounded mostly died – by World War I Nightingale and Lister give casualties had a 50/50 chance that required veteran hospital and homes. In WW II the ratio saved increases with antibiotics and MASH – now with air medi-vac and good services 90 % survive. In decreasing civilian early deaths the big breaks have been vaccinations, clean water, drugs, better housing and diet. Acute care has not shown much effect on longevity or disability over the last decades because it’s on the down slope of doing too much. Many people are saved by treatments but greater opposite numbers are harmed, now given Hospital-acquired infections.   

THE REASON DRUG COMPANIES SUPORT REFORM:

When we move to a benefit/cost analysis drugs do a much better job than surgery.  All the standard heart operations are no more effective and a lot more expensive than drugs. Also 40 million more clients from the under insured is attractive and drug prices are not a force increasing costs but a cost control.  The hospitals and doctors are fed up with paperwork drowning them and look to reform to add to their future. 

http://www.examiner.com/x-8543-SF-Health-News-Examiner~y2009m8d10-Does-the-government-actually-run-the-best-healthcare

On health care, Oregon can be a model for the nation.   http://www.blueoregon.com/2009/08/good-morning-america-on-health-care-oregon-can-be-a-model-for-the-nation.html   ?cid=6a00d8341c2c3f53ef0120a4e345b5970b

The private market model does not represent (everything) how the American economy has worked throughout our history. The following examples of failed markets that have been improved by both private and public cooperation illustrate this economic history. http://www.sanmarcosmercury.com/archives/9477

How to get from A to B – by way of C

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/13/magazine/13HEALTH.html    

In that video, the president was quoted as saying, "I don't think we're going to be able to eliminate employer coverage immediately. There's going to be, potentially, some transition process: I can envision a decade out, or 15 years out, or 20 years out."

That quote, from a 2007 appearance before the Service Employees International Union, certainly seemed to indicate that Obama lusted after the ability to put private insurers out of business. And virtually all economists agree that the effect of the "public option" would be to cause private health insurance to eventually lose out in a rigged market.

http://blog.nj.com/njv_paul_mulshine/2009/08/obama_need_to_change_spin_doct.html    

The President has laid out a mission impossible. It is not possible to control costs (the real crisis) and expand coverage to the uninsured (a social necessity) and reform Prepaid MEDICARE AMERICARE, Medicaid, and private  insurance without going from A to B – America must move to where the Hospital super store has an annual budget and puts all the specialist on salary and/or bonuses.  The other specialty shops in body parts or services are sub-contractors. The super store buys re-insurance for third level catastrophic services from research hospitals in medical schools. The money comes from a FICA like charge on workers, partly paid by their employers or with subsides from the government which also covers those disabled, unemployed, seniors etc. that can’t pay.  People can select from a few super providers and/or pay for insurance and services outside the system.

Why do I know what may happen and you don’t?

The way from A to B via C

 The door opens for big business – MS, Delphi, SAP, et al; the software to collect and distribute hospital costs by patient, services, medical group, et al; to bill for treatments in bulk on an annual budget not “fee for service” and compare treatments to “best practice” and fair and reasonable expenses, cost per year of life saved at what quality of life. Out patient care and services along with primary care can be included and advanced care contracted with re-insurance for catastrophic care. Accountable Care Organizations "countervailing power,"

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/opinion/09sun1.html    

What Massachusetts has not yet figured out is how to slow the relentless raise in medical costs and private insurance premiums, although premiums within the exchange or gateways have been held to 5 percent annual increases. The state’s political leaders decided to expand coverage first, while postponing the hard decisions about cutting costs until lots of people, businesses and institutions had a stake in the success of the enterprise.

Now the state seems poised to tackle costs — with an approach that is far more ambitious than anything currently being contemplated on Capitol Hill.

A special commission has just recommended that the state try, within five years, to move its entire health care system away from reliance on fee-for-service medicine, in which doctors are paid more for each additional test or procedure they provide.

In its place, the commission wants a system in which groups of doctors and hospitals would receive fixed sums to deliver whatever care a patient needed over the course of a year. The hope is that doctors would be motivated to deliver only the most appropriate care, not needless and excessively costly care, with safeguards to ensure that they do not skimp on quality.

In Washington, as Congress and the administration look for ways to slow the rate of increase in health care costs, they are focusing on a range of possibilities and planning pilot projects to test them. That seems to be a more judicious approach given uncertainties as to what may work. Whatever Massachusetts chooses, Congress should keep a close eye. And the public should demand an honest assessment, from critics and supporters.

The Cost Conundrum

Roger Altman former United States Deputy Treasury Secretary;

We'll Need to Raise Taxes Soon

Expect Congress to seriously consider a value-added tax

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124631646572370703.html    

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/26/AR2009052602909.html    

Once Considered Unthinkable, U.S. Sales Tax Gets Fresh Look

Levy Viewed as Way to Reduce Deficits, Fund Health Reform

A THREE prong attack: 

1.) Medicare Advisory Payment Commission cost control  Med Pac

http://www.google.com/search?q=accountable+care+organizations.&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a

Creating Accountable Care Organizations: The Extended Hospital ...

2.) Move from “Fee for service” to cooperative service agencies

 – HMO, PPP, per capital budgets, Doc in a Box for primary care, hospital based secondary plans, catastrophic re-insurance and research medical schools advanced care. 

3.) Competition The exchange or gateways market

they said any legislation that emerges from the talks is expected to provide for a nonprofit cooperative to sell insurance in competition with private industry, and/or giving the federal government a role in the marketplace.

Obama and numerous Democrats in Congress have called for a government option to provide competition to private companies and hold down costs, and the House bill includes one —

The President argued that his proposals would cut “hundreds of billions of dollars” in unnecessary spending and change incentives so health providers “may give patients the best care, not just the most expensive care.” In fact, a study last year by an influential health policy research group, the Commonwealth Fund, found that the United States had the most expensive health care in the world, yet was in last place among industrialized countries in preventing deaths through timely and effective medical care.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/14/business/economy/14view.html     

As we get down into the details of health reform it becomes clear that there has to be major tax reform at the same time.  There are two primary functions of taxes: first, support of public goods, those common functions that can’t be paid for by individuals but are by nature collective, defense, quality control of food and drugs, regulation, the money supply, et al. Some public goods can charge fees such as parks and universities but there must be arrangements for means testing. These public goods need to be funded by a VAT, national sales tax so everyone who benefits pays something. The ‘fair tax” is too complex but a national VAT of 10% plus a state and local tax of 6% gives a 16% VAT well in line with other industrial countries. It may make exports more competitive since VAT is refunded on exports. It is a big difference – see Sen. Luger’s arguments.

http://www.wiredbrain.com/salestax.htm  

 http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rlz=1R2ACEW_enUS331&q=VAT+site%3Awww.wiredbrain.com+&btnG=Search&aq=f&oq=&aqi=

Google: reform site:www.wiredbrain.com

The second function are entitlements, individual benefits, the social contract that protects people form personal disasters and provides retirement, unemployment, disability, which is call the “safety net”.  At the end of the 19th century Otto Von Bismarck and the social democrats agreed on the basic social protection, the conservatives to out flank the socialist and communist, and the democrats to share in power.  

These functions need to be paid by individuals to benefit other individuals – or a income transfer to provide for more equality and social stability. The people who get benefits support them; middle class support them for human reasons, and part of the enlightened rich to protect their privileges against populist rabble rousers – demigods has been a basic fault in democracy since ancient Athens.  

The key element in health care reform is the “delivery system” – There has to be a switch from “fee for practice” to per capita base payments with re-insurance of catastrophic claims. The Nixon plans of regional planning and HMO’s was cut to pieces by everyone wanting everything. As in welfare reform the 10 federal regional councils were given the job of coordination and making wavers.  There was an attempt to shift power from DC to regional commissioners who were part of the Whitehouse staff. (Fred Malek http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Malek )  With welfare reform the councils were used to manage change. Executive Order 11647: Federal Regional Councils  

Since this is a big FEDERAL republic the health delivery system may be hard to change. Thousands of small businesses, hospitals, clinics, labs, drug companies, et al the regional councils with wide waver powers over Prepaid MEDICARE AMERICARE, Medicaid,  Co-ops, PPP, HMO’s, and the new open public option, may bribe states to act, and force marginal changes by “nagging”  Nudging the market to promote the collective practice of medicine such as Kaiser Permanente, Mayo, et al 

The Bush administration has shelved a report commissioned by the Treasury that shows the US currently faces a future of chronic federal budget deficits totaling at least $44,200bn (that's 44.2 trillion) in current US dollars.

The study asserts that sharp tax increases, massive spending cuts or a painful mix of both are unavoidable if the US is to meet benefit promises to future generations. It estimates that closing the gap would require the equivalent of an immediate and permanent 66 per cent across-the-board income tax increase.

The study was being circulated as an independent working paper among Washington think-tanks as President George W. Bush on Wednesday signed into law a 10-year, $350bn tax-cut package he welcomed as a victory for hard-working Americans and the economy.

The analysis was spearheaded by Kent Smetters, then-Treasury deputy assistant secretary for economic policy, and Jagdessh Gokhale, then a consultant to the Treasury. Mr. Gokhale, now an economist for the Cleveland Federal Reserve, said: "When we were conducting the study, my impression was that it was slated to appear [in the Budget]. At some point, the momentum builds and you think everything is a go, and then the decision came down that we weren't part of the prospective budget."

Mr. O'Neill, who was fired last December, refused to comment.

The study's analysis of future deficits dwarfs previous estimates of the financial challenge facing Washington. It is roughly equivalent to 10 times the publicly held national debt, four years of US economic output or more than 94 per cent of all US household assets. Alan Greenspan, Federal Reserve chairman, last week bemoaned what he called Washington's "deafening" silence about the future crunch.

http://www.berkshirehathaway.com/2004ar/2004ar.pdf

 A Message From Warren E. Buffett, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

“A budget deficit in no way reduces the portion of the national pie that goes to Americans. As long as other countries and their citizens have no net ownership of the U.S. , 100% of our country’s output belongs to our citizens under any budget scenario, even one involving a huge deficit.

As a rich “family” awash in goods, Americans may argue through their legislators as to how government should redistribute the national output – that is who pays taxes and who receives governmental benefits. If “entitlement” promises from an earlier day have to be reexamined, “family members” may angrily debate among themselves as to who feels the pain. Maybe taxes may go up; maybe promises may be modified; maybe more internal debt may be issued. But when the fight is finished, all of the family’s huge pie remains available for its members, however it is divided. No slice must be sent abroad.

Large and persisting current account deficits produce an entirely different result. As time passes, and as claims against us grow, we own less and less of what we produce. In effect, the rest of the world enjoys an ever-growing royalty on American output. Here, we are like a family that consistently overspends its income. As time passes, the family finds that it is working more and more for the “finance company” and less for itself.

Should we continue to run current account deficits comparable to those now prevailing, the net ownership of the U.S. by other countries and their citizens a decade from now may amount to roughly $11 trillion. And, if foreign investors were to earn only 5% on that net holding, we would need to send a net of $.55 trillion of goods and services abroad every year merely to service the U.S. investments then held by foreigners. At that date, a decade out, our GDP would probably total about $18 trillion (assuming low inflation, which is far from a sure thing). Therefore, our U.S. “family” would then be delivering 3% of its annual output to the rest of the world simply as tribute for the overindulgences of the past. In this case, unlike that involving budget deficits, the sons would truly pay for the sins of their fathers.

This annual royalty paid the world – which would not disappear unless the U.S. massively underconsumed and began to run consistent and large trade surpluses – would undoubtedly produce significant political unrest in the U.S. Americans would still be living very well, indeed better than now because of the growth in our economy. But they would chafe at the idea of perpetually paying tribute to their creditors and owners abroad. A country that is now aspiring to an “Ownership Society” may not find happiness in – and I’ll use hyperbole here for emphasis – a “Sharecropper’s Society.” But that’s precisely where our trade policies, supported by Republicans and Democrats alike, are taking us.

Many prominent U.S. financial figures, both in and out of government, have stated that our current-account deficits cannot persist. For instance, the minutes of the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee of June 29-30, 2004 say: “The staff noted that outsized external deficits would not be sustained indefinitely.” But, despite the constant handwringing by luminaries, they offer no substantive suggestions to tame the burgeoning imbalance.

In the article I wrote for Fortune 16 months ago, I warned that “a gently declining dollar would not provide the answer.” And so far it hasn’t. Yet policymakers continue to hope for a “soft landing,” meanwhile counseling other countries to stimulate (read “inflate”) their economies and Americans to save more. In my view these admonitions miss the mark: There are deep-rooted structural problems that may cause America to continue to run a huge current-account deficit unless trade policies either change materially or the dollar declines by a degree that would prove unsettling to financial markets.

Proponents of the trade status quo are fond of quoting Adam Smith: “What is prudence in the conduct of every family can scarce be folly in that of a great kingdom. If a foreign country can supply us with a commodity cheaper than we ourselves can make it, better buy it of them with some part of the produce of our own industry, employed in a way in which we have some advantage.”

I agree. Note, however, that Mr. Smith’s statement refers to trade of product for product, not of wealth for product as our country is doing to the tune of $.6 trillion annually. Moreover, I am sure that he would never have suggested that “prudence” consisted of his “family” selling off part of its farm every day “   http://www.berkshirehathaway.com/letters/growing.pdf

Choice about Price and quality in Health care:  

A simple principle to rule a complex system: 

Consumer choice in a free market works through competition works a lot better than regulation or publicly provided services.  Current health insurance programs are anything but clear on consumer choice - doctors select services for patients paid for by third parties.

A set of choices for insurance, tax advantaged saving, retirement would be offered to individuals and families such as they are to federal employees - efficient network services would provide more for less and be competitive relative to fee-for-practice systems.  Low income people would require subsidies, higher income tax advantages. In order to pay for tax credits and income subsidies there needs to be tax reform - which is an economic good it itself.  

The total cost of health care would go down while the quality may go up under free market conditions. Everyone would be covered for basic services within the 1.4 trillion health budget. There is 25% paperwork waste and 25% unnecessary over treatment so a improvement of 50% of 50% is a lot.  

The core idea of a free market is a set of accounts kept for individuals and families by financial institutions. Payroll deductions, employer contributions and subsidies would be reported in each account for each person's Social Security, Health Insurance, retirement funds, educational and other tax advantaged or supported activities. People can spend these funds from these accounts on the purposes intended with any approved provider. If they want more they can pay for more. If they just want basic coverage they have choices of fee-for-service bill paying insurance or provider networks paid on a per capita basis. They see where the money comes from and where it goes. 

GSO (government sponsored organizations such as fanny mae) would help finance some medical networks but they would be run under contract by professionals. I would see a few dozen or less national General Health organizations with economies of scale competing for quality services at a fair price. Each market should have more than three - not quite an HMO, not quite a Mayo Clinic, but creative providers of complex care with many sub-contracts and services under a single management information system. Expensive In-patient care and emergency room care would become a minor part of the system and hospital space greatly reduced even with an aging population and increased types of care.  

General Health Inc, American Health Corp., National Health Services, Inc., Continual Health etc. would be formed under the National Health Services delivery act – as an amendment to the Public Health legislations.  States or groups of states would form Health Delivery Boards with are like public service commissions to promote free markets.  

What prevents a open market in health care? 

Providers must negotiate with employers; unions rather than sell to individuals and get paid from a complex set of funds. If individuals can select from a handful of National Organizations the whole playing field would change over time. Big buyers would be a counter force to big providers.
 http://www.healthfutures.net/pdf/w-ushcs.pdf  

The Changing Role of the Hospital

As treatment advances divert large numbers of patients from the inpatient hospital setting, and as life-support and maintenance technologies enable patients to carry on their lives away from hospitals and nursing homes, the hospitalized population may shrink to perhaps half its current size by the early part of the next century, despite an aging population. Even though hospital costs have continued to increase, per capita inpatient hospital use in the United States peaked in 1975, and has since declined by almost 25%

2. Some metropolitan areas such as San Diego and Portland, Ore (despite large elderly populations), have inpatient use rates almost a third lower than the 1985 US average, and are continuing to decline in per capita use

3. These communities present compelling evidence of further potential for contraction of inpatient use nationally.

The hospital of the future may be transformed into the critical care hub of a dispersed network

of smaller clinical facilities, physician offices, and remote care sites that may stretch out as far as 200 miles (320 km) from the core facility, connected by air and ground critical care transport and integrated by clinical information and patient monitoring systems.  

Health and Taxes: 

The political rhetoric and practical programs don’t meet up.  The big goals of universal health care must involve tax reform. The two are connected in ways that cannot be separated and both face a demographic crisis of retirement income.  Neither the health delivery system nor the social security system can be fixed without fundamental tax reform based on a VAT. 

Be brave – it can be done – first some simple principles: 

FIRST: Health care has to be a market (not state provided) and public benefits should not replace private insurance shifting private programs to public programs. Politicians should not be setting benefits or fees for reason that is all too obvious. 

The issue is the quality of the market. Let the market get the delivery system right – not by regulation but by being more efficient. The market doesn’t work now because people don’t know what is paid and what they get. The consumer is the doctor while the patient is the material to be worked on but have few or no choices. Disclosure is critical to free markets. There is up to 40% waste in the system – paperwork and over treatment so really efficient providers should really be able to compete. The market can work – the model used is the public employee benefit plans. Everyone cannot have everything – there is no Santa Claus. 

SECOND: The package of benefits – insurance, health care, unemployment, disability, savings, retirement should be provided as a regular report to the individual or family with the payments from wages, employers, and public accounts along with expenditures on or into savings accounts, (IRA, 401K) paying for health insurance, and payments into social security. The consumer needs to know what is paid and what is received. That people don’t know what they pay, what is an employment benefit, and how expensive the whole package is – makes them poor consumers. The person needs to select what policy they want (not the government or the company). 

Third – the responsibility of the state for low-income people is limited to basic packages – people who have more pay more and get more. Grow up that’s the way it is, has been and always may be.  It is the only way markets work. 

OK if we accept market principles and individual informed choice and differences based on interest and ability to pay. 

Now the federal program have to pay subsidies to low income people – and get taxes from high-income people – it is called income transfer but only for basic safety nets. Now how to put together a package were there are lots more winners and few losers. Here is where the VAT comes in – 

With a VAT (about 15% federal plus 5% state) is a hard sell - but if the top income tax would be 25% or so, corporate taxes 10% low capital gains, (very good economics is to limit the amount of unnecessary messing with markets by tax policy or regulation) most people end up not paying income taxes at all (no loopholes) and the budget in balance. (The idea of real reserves to use in bad times and add to in good times has made sense since ancient Egypt) BUT sales taxes are regressive so the benefit subsidy pays back low-income people for sales taxes they must pay and justifies basic health care services for all (And low income tax credits) GET it?

Entitlements and tax reform: 

For years I have argued that the tax and benefit system are part of a whole – collect money and distribute benefits.  There has to be a “fair Tax” VAT to support a modern social contract. Each house hold would be ranked by their position on the income stream. Those above median income pay in starting at a small percentage which increases (1/2 % each addition 1% above the median) until the top incomes pay 25% . All benefits – retirement, health, unemployment, are accounts with minimum benefits and a choice to add more to get more. Those under median income get support of ½% for each percent they are under until at bottom they pay nothing. The 45th percentile get a support of 2.5 % ; at 10 % get support of 20% and those at 55% pay 2.5 % - 

Health care may pay a basic per capita fee to a coop, HMO, collective practice of medicine – say $3000 – Those at the top pat 100% and at the bottom 25% $750

http://www.wiredbrain.com/reform.htm  

http://www.wiredbrain.com/bigissues.htm    

Nixon administration

Malek served in the Nixon administration in several different roles, including Deputy Under Secretary of Department of Health, Education, and Welfare under Secretary Robert Finch, as special assistant from 1970-73 and deputy director of Nixon's re-election campaign. [2]

As an efficiency expert to Nixon, Malek helped restructure Nixon's staff and officials and streamline the bureaucracy.[3] In his memoirs, Nixon described Malek as a "tough young businessman whose specialty was organization and management."[4]

Malek was sworn in as Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget on February 2, 1973 and served until 1975 when he resigned to re-enter the private sector. 

The way out of the fix:  

Social security and medical insurance reform depend on the tax and payroll system. This does not make it more difficult but actually easier. It does require a paradigm shift.  The basic issue is to promote savings and investments, to help and require people buy insurance for life's risk, health, retirement, disability, unemployment, and big one time expenditures such as education, home buying or other needs. People should be encouraged to have reserves and build wealth.  

Since there are transfer payments from those with more to those with less the benefits should compensate those better off through the tax system. Tax credits and having payments into health and retirement plans be pre-tax (come off adjusted gross income) is very important for political as well as economic reasons. There has to be a meaningful income tax rate or 20% or so. Most of the money to pay benefits to those who contribute less than their true cost has to come from a VAT or sales tax. Since the less well off pay a higher rate of sales taxes (higher proportion of their income goes into consumption) it then becomes fairer that they receive more subsidies to pay for those benefits.  

The paradigm shift is to see payroll deductions as partly paid by the individual (includes the employer contribution) and partly subsided for low income or supported by credits for better income people. For higher incomes there are tax advantages for low incomes direct payments from entitlement funds. All accounts are private accounts but managed by licensed providers. For retirement and health funds there is a minimum contribution (about 15% of total wages) if this is is still less than required for the basic plans an addition amount is paid in by earned income tax credits or negative income tax. Those that have more can buy better plans and pay for it with pre tax income.

There is no large bureaucracy but freedom of choice. All health, retirement, disability insurance, unemployment, and retirement, educational, home buying, savings are pre tax and their returns are tax free. Plan are approved and supervised but private  such as on the federal employees system. People under 40 have their current value in social security available for transfer to personal accounts at the choice of the individual. People just entering the labor force only have personal accounts. Medicaid can't be included but Medicare would with a credit of several thousand dollars into private plans to be replaced over time by saving in the health plans of younger workers. Additional benefits require additional costs. One can hope that real competition can increase efficiency. American medical delivery system need long term reform to become a healthily systems of network providers working on a per capita basis rather than the more services the more fees paid by a third party that can't control the purchases or prices. 

Investment vs. consumption:

As people and households we know the difference between investments and consumption. Most business knows the difference but World Com charges expenses as capital to fudge the books. In the public sector there are investments that have a return – a ROI a return on investments. Infrastructure (transportation, communications, institution building, education, public health, science and technology) make the economy more efficient and raise incomes and welfare. Consumption of military equipment,  money used by beneficiates to consume, subsidies that are likely negative (making distortion in the effective allocation of resources) tax breaks that encourage less than optional investment decisions do not add to future welfare but do gather votes and political money. When we spend billions producing .70 cents cotton, or peanuts, or sugar when the world market is less than ½ that consumers have less real income in buying goods at higher prices so able to buy less than otherwise.

Entitlements are income transfers. Workers pay FICA taxes (larger than they know because employer contributions are hidden) that goes into checks for beneficiary recipients. Workers can buy less while people getting checks can buy more. The economic effects have a small effect in discoursing work and saving increasing debt and consumption. The fundamentals of government economic policy should be to encourage work and saving. VAT or sales taxes encourage investment over consumption if saving are tax advantaged while consumer prices are higher.

 The 19th and 20th century economic problem was the business cycle. Free market economies suffer from “irrational exuberance” based on greed during booms and virtuous cycles, and excessive fear during the following busts preventing investments and creating an evil cycle of lay off, disinvestment and hopelessness. We have more to fear than fear itself. “So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.” http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5057/  read the whole speech.  

Marx called this the “surplus product” not in the sense we are too rich but only that the market produces more than can be consumed by effective demand. By producing income and consumption by paying people to produce goods that do not enter the market or income transfer sucks up the surplus. War generates a lot of income but no goods on the market. Benefits create buyers that don’t produce anything. It is not clear that a global service economy has quite the same level of over production, boom and bust.

Real reserves would provide “pump priming” without the hangover of debt. A revenue and fiscal system based on investment and limiting the damage done by income transfers (from the productive to the retired and unproductive) would solve the business cycle issue. The Federal Reserve and treasury would increase demand in down times (beyond interest rate effects) by increasing investments (using reserves to build roads, schools, new technologies, utilities and labor intensive projects in parks, public works, low interest bonds to rebuild the electric grid, more efficient power plants etc.) In booms increasing consumption taxes and collecting on construction bonds, replace reserves and cool over heating.

By making payroll (and other income) taxes go mainly into transfers which are a form of insurance. Health insurance, retirement is saving, education saving, house buying, are subsided for the bottom half and paid for by the top half. 

Really powerful "capitalist" understand the need to "rationalize" the market. From Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan with GE and US steel, Dupont and Slone with GM, Bill Gates to OPEC and the seven sisters create a system of cartels to control prices and supplies so that "cut throat" price competition drive profits down to a low average return. (in cotton, beer, cigarettes, peanuts, sugar etc.) Global economics makes this more difficult so capital formation is slowed unless public managed investments pick up some of the slack as in Japan and China.    

Solving the social security problem:  

And the health insurance and taxing issues – a set of simple solutions to complex problems. If the population changes and there are fewer workers and more people drawing retirement and health benefits the percentage of GDP going to transfer payments may have to increase – there are fewer paying in and more taking out. Transfer payments have to include some element of redistribution – some pay more than they get out and some get more out than they contribute. There is no way out of these hard facts.  God so loved the poor he made a lot of them and giving benefits to the rich is a bit distasteful.

The issue is to increase freedom and choice, to run the system with efficiency and fairness, and to maintain a large majority support for social security – The Social Security Act, SSA includes retirement, Prepaid MEDICARE AMERICARE, Medicaid, disability, survivor protection, unemployment, welfare, with the idea of a social safety net first set up by Bismarck in the 1890’s to cut off the growing socialist, in American by the new deal, England after WWII with the NHS,  and now in all modern nations.  

There are five elements in a system for the 21st century.  

1.)   The payroll deduction system

2.)   Choice of extra tax advantaged saving, insurance, education, health plans

3.)   Income and VAT taxes

4.)   Redistribution – credits

5.)   Individual plans and management systems  

The federal pay stub shows all the deductions as do many state and private pay systems. The FICA shows only the employee contribution which is just a slide of hand to hide the true cost. The employer contribution is just as much part of the cost of labor as cash. Health and retirement plays do not reflect in taxable income or part of the total employment compensation package and is income in every sense.  

 Fairness in wages would require (over time) that everything going in and coming out is regularly reported.

1.)   Then the employee or individual can add to parts of their plan – more and better retirement, savings, health, educational savings, etc. The more they pay the more they get. The choices are on a menu for the buyer not the employer.

2.)   The state and federal government provide a basic set of benefits – retirement and health plans. Beyond these basics it subsidies add on a diminishing scale.  Low income people are encouraged to have saving with incentives, credits, and subsidies.  

The income tax is reduced and made very simple. People below the 50th percentiles (median) do not pay income taxes but have means tested earned income benefits to pay part of health care and private retirement accounts.  

3.)   If the top rate of Income Tax is 20% for the 99% percentile (top 1% of all incomes) it is reduced by ½% by each group until the 50% goes to 0. By setting the tax as percentile it adjusts for inflation and by setting the top rate and the revenue required the math is quite simple.  It is like setting local property rates to balance revenue and expenses. 

4.)   The broad base of needed revenue has to be raised by a VAT – sales tax so the whole system floats for ever.  The tax credits and benefits for health and savings equalizes the issue of low income people paying more of their income in VAT so the net effect is positive for low income and does require a fair contribution from those better off.  

5.) The management of the individual accounts would be by contracts – in social security the current system becomes a basic plan with subsidies for the poor especially for health insurance and tax advantages for the rich who pay more and get more. More can be added into a variety of retirement options and saving plans.  

Financial Times Current projections over future years is 44.2 trillion debt in current dollars if current benefits are to be paid to the next generation (unfunded liabilities) - interest costs alone would be greater than current total budget of 2 trillion - clearly a banana republic - clearly forces high interest rates - but the scheme is to "starve the beast" forcing big cuts in benefits - see  

http://www.wiredbrain.net/reserves.htm   

http://www.wiredbrain.net/politicaleconomics.htm   

http://www.wiredbrain.net/reform.htm  

An administration official said the study was designed as a thought-piece for internal discussion - one among many left every year on the cutting-room floor - and noted the budget's extensive discussion of projected, 75-year Social Security and Medicare shortfalls.

The study's analysis of future deficits dwarfs previous estimates of the financial challenge facing Washington. It is roughly equivalent to 10 times the publicly held national debt, four years of US economic output or more than 94 per cent of all US household assets. Alan Greenspan, Federal Reserve chairman, last week bemoaned what he called Washington's "deafening" silence about the future crunch.
 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2946552.stm  

http://news.ft.com/home/us  

http://news.ft.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=FT.com/StoryFT/FullStory&c=StoryFT&cid=1051390392975&p=1012571727088  

http://www.wiredbrain.net/

How to get out of this mess?

In a series of telephone interviews yesterday, White House Office of Management and Budget Director Mitchell E. Daniels Jr. said the deficits for 2003 and 2004 would approach 3 percent of the economy, or more than $300 billion a year. That would surpass the 1992 record deficit of $290 billion, even before the cost of a possible war with Iraq is factored in. It would also be nearly triple the $109 billion deficit for 2003 that was forecast by the White House six months ago.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A57024-2003Jan28.html    

The republicans want lower taxes, smaller more effective government, and more freedom and open markets. So should everyone in his or her right mind. But the strategy of starving the central government with debt is plain stupid and harmful. There is another way – decentralization. 

The OMB under Nixon developed federal regional councils and passed program approval powers to local commissioners appointed by the white house. They bypassed the liberal control of the Washington establishment – bureaucracy and committee chairmen so they hated it. The reason for the abuse of power in Washington is excessive power in Washington – no one gives up power without a fight. Leaders in congress can grant favors and gain rewards and cash to be reelected. The iron triangle of special interests (for example insurance companies) – the congressional leadership and the Federal Agency (HHS) prevents any meaningful reform.

In some of the proposed regions they would come up with lower cost, higher quality health delivery systems without much trouble. The idea is simple – you have to get away from fee for service and toward a per capital (HMO) system. You can do this my letting the market work not by politicians or regulators or insurance companies make decisions on who gets what and who pays what. Everyone should be able to open a page as see his or her health options just like federal employees and get what they are maying and able to pay for.

The employer, the Prepaid MEDICARE AMERICARE, the Medicaid, unemployment insurance – whatever contributes so many dollars and for that they can buy plans from the A list at low cost (or in the case of Medicare or Medicaid no cost). Plans on the B list cost more – per person per month – and so up the scale. All plans are paid per person – so fee for service plans may cost a lot more under a really competitive free market (quantity and quality determined by the market and evidence based IT not by regulation) – so if people want to go to any doctor, not pay for any service, have free (to them) drugs, glasses, teeth, have any test any doctor wants, undergo any treatment or service, it may cost a lot more. If they take the free or low cost plan they have to accept they may go to company doctors, share hospital rooms, get those services that the doctors believe to be necessary and cost effective, so be very limited in benefits

Low cost medicine is just as good in outcomes in fact better than expensive medicine – less medicine is good medicine – the risk of over, unnecessary treatments are far greater than the risk of under or no treatment, is not what people believe or want but true  – A strange idea is that (after a mimimum point) you get less heath when you pay for more medicine.  Miami spends 10 times what low cost areas spend and has poorer results.  The amount of treatment is a result of the amount of doctors not the health of the population. Doctors buy health services patients are just the media upon which the services are performed.


 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A57024-2003Jan28.html    

 

Let's think of some real governmental reform: 

The first federal government:

The American governmental plan that was framed in the Constitution was a federal idea where there would be a "weak" central authority limited to maintaining a common market, assure domestic security from rebellions, and keep independence from Foreign intervention. We needed a Navy, customs, treasury, foreign affairs (State Dept) and a framework for interstate arrangements negotiated by the states represented by the Senate (then appointed by the state legislatures) the people, more equably represented in the house and a chief executive reflecting a national interest. 

In the written constitutional structure most public activity was to take place in the states - health, education, welfare, transportation, law enforcement and public order would be maintained with the local militia, which has become the National Guard and reserves. This was the concept but the first Government but has been overwhelmed by the second, third and fourth governments. 

The second government is the standing military something the founding fathers tried to avoid.  The framework broke down over the issue of slavery. The grand army of the republic was necessary to preserve the union. Internal taxes are required to pay for a huge military. The military industrial complex has become a large and powerful global second government. With bases in most countries around the world, diplomatic relationships, connections with industry, labor than reach into every part of the country. 

The Third federal government: regulation

The framework was not designed for a continual nation of fifty states and 300 million people. Modern economics required a railroad building program, Colleges of Agriculture and Mechanical arts, (A&M land grant colleges) labor laws, food and drug administration, federal reserve, Securities and Exchange or gateways Commission and dozens of regulations making a third government of semi-independent agencies. 

The fourth federal government: the money and lobby power

In World War I and II central planning required a high level of industrial structure - energy, transportation, material resources, production that make trade associations the foundation of a "fourth" government of interest group representatives - 1000's of trade groups, lobbyists, and political finance. The fourth estates - or media - are entangled into the special interest politics and campaign management. 

The reform agenda must try to reorganize federal government with the original intent but structured for the 21st century. Smaller, faster, smarter - doing only what must be done from the center - modern management ideology is decentralized, task orientated, and held to high quality and performance standards enforced by active and powerful competition.  

How?

 

Regional governments –  

Divide the nation into ten regional governments of about 30 million people. (Something like the existing federal regional councils) – the Regional republic of CaliforniaTexas, New York, Denver, Atlanta, Chicago, New England, Mid-south – mid-west – and decentralize everything that can be decentralized. The senators and congress-people would meet as regional chambers with the Governors and state legislative members.  The OMB would nominate regional commissioners for federal agencies – Agriculture, Transportation, Energy, Environmental, Health Education and Social services, labor, homeland defense, FBI and other law enforcement, and the dozens of agencies and programs. Only programs that must be national are left in Washington D.C. – and the authority to develop budgets, rules and authorize expenditures is passed to the regional authorities.  

They can develop local taxes and become more independent of the center. The regional plans would still have to pass congress – but there would be an agreement that if the regional councils pass something the federal congress should go along with the may of the people on the ground. The budgets would be required to be balanced.  

http://www.wiredbrain.net/reserves.htm  

Only a national constitutional convention would change basic structure to create strong intermediate structures between the states and the federal government. Fifty states are too many and most are too small while – one big central government is not working.  

In other modern industrial countries they have universal health care, (at half the cost) quality education through university, good public transportation, better land use planning and environmental protections, in short a more civilized organized society. Most of these services are provided locally with general rules set at the center or by multilateral organizations such as the European Union. Our government is a mess because it is over centralized, and because the second government (military) is so powerful, the third government (regulation) so influenced by the fourth government of special interests. Ten regional governments would be more focused on results and less subject to these forces.  

The military needs to be reduced to just a navy (with Marines and Airpower) which is about ½ of the current structure. The bulk of Army land forces (not special forces that would be merged with the Marines and Seals) traditional heavy units should be returned to the reserves and National Guard in the unlikely case we need a large land army with tanks and cannon. (Repositioned stocks around the world)  

The Navy and marines are closer to being an integrated strike force under the idea of advanced Warfighting capacities. (Transformation to IT command and control of smart weapons used by flexible and smart people on the spot, observe, analyze, and target in one real time motion, with the right resources, training and structure: being faster, more mobile, more deadly and more creative than the other side thereby messing up his mind and plans, just like football) – we would save a bunch of money for tax cuts – real tax cuts from real reductions in the size and real improvements in the performance of government.  

While the third government of regulation must remain a common market function the implementation would be more local and sensitive to local conditions.  

The special interests and money politics would be weaken by not controlled by decentralization. Democratic reforms of initiative and even proportional representation might help.

Key word "infrastructure" http://www.wiredbrain.net/information.htm  

What may happen tomorrow that effects your life today. News about what's happening and for updates use GlobalVillage Excite NewsSearch ????

The Stock Market Game

 

States are suffering from a real "double whammy" in the current economic slowdown, which has reduced revenues sharply (especially in the many states that depend mainly on retail-sensitive sales tax collections), while boosting demands on state programs aimed at helping people who are unemployed or living in or near poverty -- particularly the Medicaid program, the top expenditure category in nearly every state.  A majority of states, moreover, have constitutional or statutory prohibitions on deficit spending, so shortfalls much be closed quickly.  The new responsibilities states are already beginning to face for homeland security and increased law enforcement generally may not help the fiscal picture at all.

http://www.neweconomyindex.org/states/strategies.html    

Since recessions follow booms as winter follows summer maybe we should expect down turns and make plans. This is called counter cycle activity - the most natural approach is to have reserves, saving which can be called into play when needed - such as some states, countries, firms and individual have a rainy day funds because it may rain. Now it is harder to fix the roof when it is raining but it still needs to be fixed.  

Since states and local government (utilities, communications and other firms)  make the problem worse by cutting back during recessions - the federal reserves should help hold up their expenditures up - http://www.wiredbrain.net/salestax.htm  thereby demand, income and reelection.

 

Since increasing federal debt raises interests rates and creates long term problems for social security - a off budget debt and payback scheme may help better than traditional deficits - the states and local governments pay back the loans with a federal sales tax on the internet - states and local governments give up their claims and a flat national rate is added to interstate sales - In good times the money is used to build up reserves (actual investments in CD's, state and local bonds, foreign bonds, index funds, as well as treasuries)  in down turns it is used to prime the old pump. The same would be done with SS trust funds, highway TRUST funds, water and waste management, airports, utilities, communications, pipelines, grids, et al) The NRA (National Reserves Administration) would have trillions ready to pump into a sagging economy without increasing long term debt and actually would be making money on investments.

 

If you want more of something you support it, if you want less you tax it. We tax work, income and investments - we support debt with equity loan credits. We should support work, savings and investments and tax consumption and be neutral on debt. Sales taxes are regressive so they have to include redistribution programs. If everyone over the middle (median) income paid taxes at .5 of each percentage over the middle 50 % - from 1% to a high of 25 % - the 75th percentile would pay 12.5 % then each income would be adjusted for sales taxes with credits. To encourage savings and retirement those below 50% would get supports those over 50 % get credits - the same for health insurance, and other payroll protections, unemployment, disability, and old age insurance.

 

If the person in the middle (50 percentile) pays 15 % in payroll taxes - then those over would pay more and those under would pay less. The benefits for the poor would be supported from sales taxes - the richer would get credits on their income tax for having more saving, better retirement, and health care - as they do now with IRA and other tax free saving and health insurance, the poor would have matching funds - save two dollar we match it with one - scaled by percentile income group - those at the bottom get 100% benefit - those in the middle none. (benefits reduce 2 X each percentile) - at 25th percentile benefits are down 50 % - get it?

 

This IRA would help the retirement and health care crisis with private accounts, insurance and savings - Real reserve funds may keep us out of recessions, promote growth, government revenues and save the nation. Any questions?

The Educational Reform Act of 2001:

The several states and territories are hereby entitled to reimbursement for the same proportion of the salaries and benefits of qualified classroom teachers for those professional engaged in basic instruction, the federal government may contribute that same share of these employment costs as the teachers’ students are eligible for the free school lunch program.

The states and territories may be reimbursed based on approved plans and estimates of the numbers and costs with the U.S. Secretary of Education, who may approve definitions of basic instruction, classroom teachers, teacher qualifications, salary programs, and any incentive pay upon which the secretary may authorize quarterly advances and adjustments.

The states may include teachers from charter schools, schools being run by a contractor and non-public schools within an improved plan only in so far as these serve the eligible population.About $15,000 for a million teachers - some with a small amount some at 100 % = 15 billion - not much more than title I and within range - even if twice that - If the feds pay teachers resources are free for other critical needs.

Then we can move toward a realistic salary - working conditions - qualifications - promotion and specialization system - professionals are the critical in education - then with this base things can really be improved.

The American Public and both parties say that education is their top priority but school reform has become so complex that no one understands what is going on - or is the story reported. Incremental is natural but has a PR problem when there is the complete lack of focus.

The bills them-self are endless - there needs to be a clear focus - something beyond testing because tests do not create solutions only let us know what we already know - a lot of children are not up to grade level.

The only meaningful answer is competition - charter schools if not vouchers - the charter provisions in the current bill are grants and information to state education agencies - or the fox gets the grants for the chickens or http://www.wiredbrain.net/public-policy.htm  for a restructured with the feds taking a major responsibility for instruction. ( State and local build building, transportation, overhead and administration ) All this sound and fury may not do much - but then something is better than nothing.

http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:S.1.PCS original bill to extend programs and activities under the

Elementary and Secondary Education Act or S.1 H.R.1

No Child Left Behind Act of 2001S.303

Three R's Act Better Education for Students and Teachers Act

Better Education for Students and Teachers Act

Alaska Native Educational Equity, Support, and Assistance Act

Native Hawaiian Education Act

Access to High Standards Act

Rural Education Achievement Program

Education Flexibility Partnership Act of 2001

Pro-Children Act of 2001

Bilingual Education Act

Teacher Mobility Act

Dropout Prevention Act

21st Century Community Learning Centers Act

Helping Children Succeed by Fully Funding the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) (Introduced in the Senate)[S.466.IS]

Public School Repair and Renovation Act of 2001 (Introduced in the Senate)[S.471.IS]

Educational

Excellence for All Learners Act of 2001 (Introduced in the Senate)[S.7.IS]

Under a tentative agreement between Democrats and the White House, the Senate bill would require mandatory student testing, help children learn to read by the third grade and give states more leeway in spending federal education funds -- signature issues for Bush during the presidential campaign. http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20010426/pl/congress_education_dc_11.html      

http://www.ssa.gov/OP_Home/ssact/title04/0423.htm   Using language similar to that for social services in the SS Act.. From the sums appropriated ( or by entitlement as it used to be ) and the allotment under this subpart, subject to the conditions set forth in this section, the Secretary ( DOE ) may from time to time pay to each State that has a plan developed in accordance with regulations an amount equal to 75 per centime of the total sum expended under the plan in meeting the costs of State, district, county, or other local basic educational instructional services.

The federal government may pay 75 % of teachers salaries and benefits ( involved in direct instruction = about 2.5 million teachers @ $ 30,000 = 75 billion ) and left to the states and local school boards, all the other costs - administration, football, transportation, construction, utilities, then: We would become a modern civilized society with a world class school system, social justice, economic growth, and political democracy.

There would be substantial tax relief on property taxes - standards set for teacher certification - much better salaries for some low paid teachers and salary grades for high performing teachers tied to the GS federal scales:http://www.seemyad.com/gov/salary.htm  

The big problems in American Public education are:

There is no career stream for classroom teachers - pay is only based on seniority and there is not much difference if you stay in instruction from start to finish. 

Basic Education as a federal responsibility:

The national interest and general welfare require a large federal role in public compulsory education. This was not as true in the last centuries but is clearly one of the most important if not the most important federal function. "A 2000 PricewaterhouseCoopers report found that intellectual assets now account for 78 percent of the total value of American S&P 500 companies."

"According to a 2000 OECD [Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development] report, since 1985, the expansion of knowledge-based industries has outpaced gross domestic product (GDP) growth in the developed countries. Knowledge-based industries now account for more than half of OECD-wide GDP." Welcome, to the Knowledge Age.BUT since we are a federal system and have a long history of local school boards we can not just start from scratch.Each state with consultations with local school system should come up with a plan to provide basic education - reading ( the nation reads ) writing ( the nation writes ) algebra and other math ( the nation reasons and calculates ) students knows geography, history, government, humanities, the sciences and the scientific methods - all standards and evaluations set by the states.

Then there is a calculation of what the direct provision of these educational services cost.

Then the application for expected expenditures for the next quarter of 75 % of the costs as a entitlement - with adjustments for over and under payments from the last payment.

The states should report how much would be used for property tax relief - how much for salaries ( and if there would be a state wide pay scales with steps - grades like the GS system ).

These costs should not include support, administration, transportation, athletics, construction, maintenance, bureaucracy, etc.

Because these costs remain state and local responsibility and are too much a can of worms.

The national estimated cost per student for instruction would be fairly clear at about $ 2,500 for elementary and $ 4,500 for secondary ( half the total cost ) x 50 million students ( 1 million x $ 1000 = 1 billion ) so 50 million x $ 3,500 = $ 175 Billion x 75 % = $ 132 billion.

There has been a vast growth in administrative overhead from 15 % in the 1960's to 50 % today so increases in resources are absorbed by overhead. In the last decade there has been a vast underhanded growth in ESE ( special education ) from 5 % of population to 25 % and a jungle of paperwork without functional outcomes.

The labeling of students make standards even harder - ESE students are not counted or counted differently - so if someone doesn't learn they are learning disabled and labeled - given more resources - and excluded from the testing of school outcomes.

There has been for decades weak support for standards - support in general but backing off when the tire hits the road and students actually FLUNK and are held back! Standards means that teachers have to teach content - multiplication tables, spelling, parts of speech, geography, algebra - not always fun and often hard - and student have to do their homework.Teachers can be tied to the GS 4 to GS 12 depending on performance - and the DOD ( Military base schools ) teacher pay scales as a base with districts able to do add ons.

Basic Education as a federal responsibility:

The national interest and general welfare require a large federal role in public compulsory education. This was not as true in the last centuries but is clearly one of the most important if not the most important federal function. "A 2000 PricewaterhouseCoopers report found that intellectual assets now account for 78 percent of the total value of American S&P 500 companies." "According to a 2000 OECD [Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development] report, since 1985, the expansion of knowledge-based industries has outpaced gross domestic product (GDP) growth in the developed countries. Knowledge-based industries now account for more than half of OECD-wide GDP." Welcome, to the Knowledge Age.BUT since we are a federal system and have a long history of local school boards we can not just start from scratch.Each state with consultations with local school system should come up with a plan to provide basic education - reading ( the nation reads ) writing ( the nation writes ) algebra and other math ( the nation reasons and calculates ) students knows geography, history, government, humanities, the sciences and the scientific methods - all standards and evaluations set by the states.

Then there is a calculation of what the direct provision of these educational services cost.

Then the application for expected expenditures for the next quarter of 75 % of the costs as a entitlement - with adjustments for over and under payments from the last payment.

The states should report how much would be used for property tax relief - how much for salaries ( and if there would be a state wide pay scales with steps - grades like the GS system ).

These costs should not include support, administration, transportation, athletics, construction, maintenance, bureaucracy, etc. Because these costs remain state and local responsibility and are too much a can of worms.

The national estimated cost per student for instruction would be fairly clear at about $ 2,500 for elementary and $ 4,500 for secondary ( half the total cost ) x 50 million students ( 1 million x $ 1000 = 1 billion ) so 50 million x $ 3,500 = $ 175 Billion x 75 % = $ 132 billion. From the sums appropriated ( or by entitlement as it used to be ) and the allotment under this subpart, subject to the conditions set forth in this section, the Secretary ( DOE ) may from time to time pay to each State that has a plan developed in accordance with regulations an amount equal to 75 per centime of the total sum expended under the plan in meeting the costs of State, district, county, or other local basic educational instructional services.

The federal government may pay 75 % of teachers salaries and benefits ( involved in direct instruction = about 2.5 million teachers @ $ 30,000 = 75 billion ) and left to the states and local school boards, all the other costs - administration, football, transportation, construction, utilities, then: We would become a modern civilized society with a world class school system, social justice, economic growth, and political democracy.

There would be substantial tax relief on property taxes - standards set for teacher certification - much better salaries for some low paid teachers and salary grades for high performing teachers tied to the GS federal scales:http://www.seemyad.com/gov/salary.htm  

The big problems in American Public education are:

There is no career stream for classroom teachers - pay is only based on seniority and there is not much difference if you stay in instruction from start to finish.

There has been a vast growth in administrative overhead from 15 % in the 1960's to 50 % today so increases in resources are absorbed by overhead. In the last decade there has been a vast underhanded growth in ESE ( special education ) from 5 % of population to 25 % and a jungle of paperwork without functional outcomes.

The labeling of students make standards even harder - ESE students are not counted or counted differently - so if someone doesn't learn they are learning disabled and labeled - given more resources - and excluded from the testing of school outcomes.

There has been for decades weak support for standards - support in general but backing off when the tire hits the road and students actually FLUNK and are held back! Standards means that teachers have to teach content -  

We have to adjust to the new political realities - mass marketing of characters as products. Electoral choice is a weak choice for most people. People care more about household products such as toothpaste or breakfast cereal than their congress person.

There are a minority who project on politics their passions and loves and hates that have little political meaning - Some have been harmed by change - industrial or cultural - some have guilt, shame or projections - anti-foreign, protection, abortion, anti-establishment conspiracies - the Clinton's case ( reverse of the Nixon Case )

The base of politics today is emotion and sediment ( largely negative ) - as you see every day in the media - commercials are founded on the "hook" or how to tie the image of a product to a passion - sex, greed, shame, hope, hype - and the billions spent on commercials must work. Cars are creating status and exciting for drivers, products make you happy, sexy and smart, "you get inside it - and it gets inside you". So we have maybe 10 % interested in issues - real choices based on interests - 20 % concerned with psycho-dynamics ( how does it feel ? What do I like or hate - true believer who projects their passions on the open screen ) - 30 % on transit and superficial reasons - talk shows, appearances and "character". makes 60 % who even pay attention and the rest don't care and don't vote at all.

If there was a depression or war or real civil unrest ( such as in the civil rights, Vietnam case ) maybe people would care and pay attention. We do not have ideological politics or do people carry little consistent theories in their heads - they have optioning that are generated by the moment and a moment latter would be different. That's the way it is - so why blame political campaigns for doing what they have to do to win ? Our constitution was set up with the idea that Republican government depends on rational elites - better educated, better motivated, with an sense of civic virtue, civilly minded, public-spirited, community-minded - and a model of opinion where the leaders ideas are passed down. Real issues for real people can not be left to mass politics.

The problems such as Social Security is too complex - of course "they" just want more for less or nothing -

The real problem is the decline in the elite caused by economic change and the rise of the sunbelt and Wild West.

There is a weak media elite, weak academic leadership, weak economic leadership ( lost in a tangle of special interest )

The reason congress spends more time in ideological showmanship because the establishment is so fractured. In the old days there would be power brokers to make them behave. ( Bankers, editors, older politicians, party leaders - would control wild rhetoric and excessive patrician passions ) Both Clinton and Newt are outsiders without proper credentials and behavior did not conform to expected standards.

We have to adjust to the new realities - mass marketing of " characters " as products. It ends up as their ad agencies vs. our ad agencies, their commercials vs. our commercials - the selling of the presidency. Not beautiful, not wise, not true - but that's the way it is and why money matters- better ads and better coverage -

A landslide:

The central theme in 21st century politics is the way or how public services are delivered.

The scope of services is important but delivery systems is critical.

The decline of the EURO and slow growth in Europe is due in large measure to the drag on the economy of poorly run public services and excessive drain on saving and investment due to taxes, deficits, and entitlements. As the population ages the issue becomes even more severe as it reaches critical mass. In a generation 85 % of public spending and 20 % of all income may go to support the income and health of the retired if there is no change.

The only way, the third way, the new way is to introduce competition and free markets into the public sector. It is NOT the old conservative, less government more freedom ( mainly for the successful and rich by letting the old starve and die " are there not poor houses enough" said Mr. Scrooge ) but focused on the individual as the producer of all wealth and enterprise - without much concern for the environment, the common organic whole, social justice, racial harmony, liberation, the rights of property over equity and justice ( torts and restitution ) and the winner takes all philosophy - or the tax and spend ( tax the rich and spend on the less rich so there is little return on work and investment and a large dependent welfare class which bankrupts the society so we would end up like the Russians without the spirit of enterprise ) the anti-business beliefs of the old liberal - socialist ideologies without a strategy of growth and prosperity. Wealth can not be created by the state or state enterprises.

The issue is the right, rational, practical public sector - pro business - pro growth - limited and rational - not anti-government or pro-government but the necessary public services well delivered. In this way George W. is closer to Tony Blair than Gore, and Lieberman and the Progressive Policy Institute is closer to Republican than the stated program of the democrats. Of course, what they say and what they do has a very tenuous connection but... If the issues are joined - social security and Prepaid MEDICARE AMERICARE, education partly privatized and privately run but publicly supported even if the democrats resist in public - they may change and find a compromise. It is new and somewhat dangerous grounds - entitlement and educational reform - and people are not maying to be pioneers. I remember a paper on intranets, and corporate information systems. Clearly the high cost and limited private networks with dedicated leased lines, was going to be replaced and/or supplemented by internet systems with wider access and linkages to clients, suppliers, et al.

The systems managers with knowledge in Novell and other limited systems were unhappy about learning and applying a new technology. New systems are a headache and breakdown and cause a systems manager all kinds of grief. One said " pioneers get arrows in their backs ". True - maybe you can wait until the bugs are all worked out. All the i’s dotted and the t’s crossed or maybe you may be left behind ? It is a very difficult question and the most important business issue facing everyfirm from the smallest to the largest. Big firms used to be able to wait - and then buy up what worked without going through the pain of trying many options and finding the solutions for themselves. No new system works painlessly - but no pain no gain !Public sector services become a blend of private and public - health, education, training and labor , welfare, postal and then military readiness, police, domestic security, fire, national parks and land, agricultural, international relations and NGO, non-profits, private global enterprises and government all and all may change - services may be networks of privatized and subsidized public services, vouchers, contracted agencies, leased facilities, capitalized public goods, each analysis for benefit /costs - rationalized - made above politics into practical modern del

Who may keep you informed on the events just around the next bend. In the past it was OK to let others forge the way. You would wait to see how it turned out then buy your way in after the bugs had been removed. Pioneers got arrows in their backs. BUT now we are all on the frontier and can't wait until the dust settles. For example:

Dr. Pflaum ( for a fee ) may research the events and technologies that may effect your future and give you reports and advice.

Individual development, organizational change, and In the computer industry, power comes not from the barrel of a gun but from the interface of a

Protocol:

He who controls the interface controls the system. 

Continued on - please let me know about errors ! Some of these pages date back up to 10 years ( 1992 ) and have been through many editors and transfers. News about what's happening and for updates use GlobalVillage Excite NewsSearch -

Globalization:

The real issues of our times ( again ) is not being talked about or does the political process clarify the choices about the future. We desperately need to better understand who we are and where we are going.

The mundane and almost evil issues of greed, benefits, character narrowly defined, are out of any context as to the purposes, goals, missions, or tasks of a modern civilized society and changing national global realities.

There are four steps to modern progressive global societies. Self-government - Personal responsibilities and initiative - the idea of self government both as a personal and political system and with economic open markets. Competition produces both prosperity and inequality, the rich get richer but the poor need not get poorer if the second condition is enlivened - limits on personal or family greed - electoral reform is a minor reflection of a much greater issue of freedom, democracy when power and money is widely unequal.Responsibility, because of inequality and the danger of corruption by concentrations of power of money and military, there is a clear need for social dependability of individual and corporations who have developed civic duties and responsibilities beyond themselves - including supporting the rule of law and public goods purchased through government to create and maintain a civilized public culture.

The moral or family issues is a thin reflection of the great issues of duty and responsibility. Social consciousness comes from the third condition - Trust - building confidence over time and space between groups, races, societies, companies requires an open and honest methods of resolving disputes. Trust is required to do business beyond a few friends and family and does not come easily.

The religion, race and class divides are a weak reflection of the great issues of faith and trust in neighborhoods, communities, cities, states, nations, and beyond our borders.

The third condition sums it all up - Humanism - Ecology - Environment - Expanding intellectual, spiritual, and technical capacities of the individuals in a global society including developing institution as linkages between peoples, companies, non-profits, foundations ( NGO s ) governments, associations, panels, conferences, professional groups, media companies, educational institutions, the United Nations, IMF, World Bank, Churches, women’s groups, environmental groups, and the other of thousands of connections. GreenPeace, Doctors without Borders, need to be matched by alliances concerned about the great majority of people who suffer, mainly women and children. A Global Agenda:Expand the institutions of democracy - on a local basis by public finance and regulation of elections, and global support for the civic culture - the media, education, small business, internet access, rather than military intervention which should only be the last resort.Expand international law on corruption, massive civic crime, human rights abuse, and on a local basis getting over the learning gap - black 17 year olds performing as white 13 year olds - by what even means necessary - smaller, better, more competitive schools. Restoring Faith in institutions, public and private by serious reforms -

The model is integration of labor, management, and the public as official members of community.

The various European models of joint committees and structures should be useful. This is what was called industrial democracy.Re thinking welfare and social programs with a focus on women and children using new public private non-profit models.  

There are only three or four issues that have dominated Western then Global Politics for the last few centuries.

The desire for liberty ( freedom from excessive state control ) led to the need for self government. Since we don’t want kings, priest and tribal chiefs to tell us what to do and how to think and behave we have to do more thinking on our own and make more complex value judgments. This is the first modern political issue - now taking the form of the corruption by money of politics, the talk about big corporations, media and money having excessive control over our lives. 

The second issue is due to the fact that God so loved the poor he made a lot of them. Equity is an ancient issue that arose in the first popular government in Greece and repeats itself in many forms. The poor majorities under the leadership of a demigod or tyrant may pander to the mob to redistribute the wealth, forgive debts ( or inflate the currency to make debts payable in cheap money ) and pander to the passions, the desire for bread and circuses, and foster other popular superstitions. Now this is called class warfare or the needs of the needy vs. the greed of the greedy. Benefits paid for by the rich for the benefit of the poor, public welfare bribes are offered to buy votes. 

Therefore, the third issue is how to protect and expand freedom from the dangers of Democratic systems - positive freedom is the ability to make WISE choices unlike a passive liberty which is the negative freedom from coercion and the right to be wrong.

There is no positive freedom in ignorance, superstition, prejudice, and in short in being stupid.

Therefore a civic state depends on education and a civic culture. Otherwise it become popular tyranny either of the right or left. This issue now takes the form of education and mobility. If we can really teach poor children to gain skills we can also teach them to behave and act like other middle class responsible people. 

The last issue is the global vs. national views - the role of humanity and transcendental values over day to day benefits and who gets what, when and how. Now this issue comes out as having goals greater than ourselves, the uses of riches, the nature of the environment, social responsibility, family values, and the proper respect for the opinions of mankind and the moral standards of a community of nations.

Real Reform.com

American Association for Constitutional Reform 

The issue of structural reform does not appear as an issue any where I can find - even in third parties. As I see the issue is the 18th century electoral structure can not cope with a system of mass marketing and the money required to win in a big country.

The reform that is needed is to change the structure of the elections - a change from independent single member districts (

The Senate can not be changed in the current constitution ) to a system with clear party responsibility. 

The parties need to be clearly a national franchise - with duties and responsibilities OVER their candidates and office holders. Being a Republican or Democrat has to mean something. If you run on a ticket there should be some implied contract. Many candidates do not even mention their party at all. 

The national parties are now a committee of the states - equal representative by states so 15 % of the population has a majority.

There are many alternatives to achieve a responsible party system - some commitment to the platform and some disciple by members elected as members of a party.

Then there would be some control over money and have shorter and cleaner campaigns as in the rest of the civilized world. 

The congress has become 535 independent small business people without much discipline or policy. All this talk about issues is hollow because the talk does not relate to what happens. In England for example the parties have a "manifesto" or platform that may predict how they may govern. We don't. So it's mostly verbiage and marketing. Promises her anything but what may be done after she is seduced ? People know that elections don't connect to policy - that policy is made by the iron triangle - Interest groups - the money that funds congressional reelection - and the agencies the congress funds and regulate. If you follow the money trail it goes to congress and then congress funds programs and give benefits - regulation, tax and subsidies - to those who fund their election. 

The single ballot ( President and congress on the same check mark ) so there is some connection between executive and congressional authority is one suggestion. An amendment to make clear the federal power to regulate federal elections or just a statue taking control over federal office holders.

The only way to get to structural reform is via a convention called by the states since congress may not reform itself.

Real Reform: Restore confidence and pride in the Institutions of democracy:

Article II - electors and electoral college - is a time bomb - and needs to be replaced by new simple language - and a national orderly rational process of federal elections. Federal elections need to be federal - not a scramble of state rules, antique dysfunctional regulations and court decisions along with the changing results of infighting within fractional political parties.

The right to control federal elections by federal law should not be in doubt - this does now effect the bill of rights - but only the structure of he process of running elections.

In the electronic age we don’t need a horse and buggy system - it can be much fairer, faster, representative, and honest. Elections are the core of democracy - they can never be perfect but a dysfunctional system undermines the foundations of freedom and representative government.

Federal Elections in the Constitution:

In order to assure democracy and the faith of the people in their elected representatives; federal elections may be conducted in a brief, honest, open, and equal manner that assure impartiality to both incumbents and their opposition and limit the undue influence of money. Congress may prescribe by law for the election of all federal officials by the majority votes of federally qualified citizens of the congressional districts for the House of Representatives, the separate states for the Senate, and of the Citizens of United States for President and Vice-president. 

The certification of results, the qualifications of voters and candidates, the times and dates of primaries and elections, the certification of recognized Political parties and their candidates and the conduct of campaigns financed by publicly regulated expenditures may be prescribed by law to assure freedom of political speech, competition, and the free expression of the may of the people in the selection of their Government. Where no candidate has a majority a run off may be quickly conducted.

Upon enactment, This amendment become the supreme law of the land, not withstanding any prior constitutional or other legal decisions and past circumstances.

( replaces: Article I section 2 on the House section 3 and Amendment 17 on the Senate, Article II and Amendment 12 on the President and Vice-president )

Federal Laws and Constitutional Amendments:

Congress may prescribe the terms and conditions for citizen initiative, or congressional referendum to be placed on the ballots of federal elections, as proposals for amendments under Article V, sent to the states, or laws to be enacted or as advisory to the states, the people and to congress.

This leaves to congress to control federal elections. I would like an election on the second Tuesday in November with a run off if necessary in the middle of November - with campaigns to start on labor day including the nomination process that would be done in 4 to 6 weeks.

The primaries would be done nationally in early September with a run off in the last week of September with conventions ( not really necessary ) during October (Enough is enough ) Federal campaigns would be publicly financed and limited in their expenditures.

Chairman of the Board:

Imagine you are the Chairman of the Board of the Party. Your business is in winning elections. Victory means increased market share, higher earning, more respect and power i.e. success.

The market is shared by the other party.

They compete for many of the same customers and almost all the markets.

The market is essentially a dialogue or biopoly like Coke and Pepsi. You both have an interest in the total market size and conditions but it still is a zero sum game - they win you lose - you win they lose.

What are your assets - what is your ability to sell product for money thereby raising the cash necessary to make more investments which have a good rate of return, overall growth, and better future prospects ?

The communications bill, the banking, insurance, financial markets bill, the tax bills, farm supports, import export bank and supports, military procurements, are some of the best sources of money. If you have the committee Chairs that can help or hurt these great centers of wealth, both by legislation and in control of the agencies they fund, the cash may flow in, you may be able to hire the best marketing people, target the audience, develop the strategies, find their hot buttons, find the weakness of the other side, pay for the ads, and win.

What is your strategy ? First be sure there are enough big buck issues out there ? Second be sure you can deliver. Since you take money from all sides be sure both sides get some of what they want - bankers and brokers, pharmacies and drug companies, doctors and lawyers, remember an honest bribe is where the person stays bought - also there is little difference between a shake down and a bribe if value is exchange or gatewaysd for money.

 The rest is just marketing. If people want to be really involved in the process they must do so with groups and cash - power brokers - Older Americans via NARP, teachers with NEA or AFT, or the 1000’s of industry or company PACs. Since 1 % of the actual voters pay for political access they don’t count.

They are courted and flattered, they are manipulated and induced, but the promises, the rhetoric is hollow - meaningless - because there is no commitment to actually deliver. Promise them anything - a free lunch, retirement, health care, safety, family values, God and Country - wave the flag - it doesn’t matter it is just commercials.

There is no requirement for truth in advertising - you are completely protected by the first amendment. 

The PROGRAM OF REFORM

An even longer view:

There have been only four critical issues in the History of the American Republic -

Self rule -

The heavy handed use of force by the British - based on their colonial experience in Ireland - help drive the colonies into rebellion and to form a union.

The current form of this issue is the great power of money in politics because of the high cost of mass marketing.

Since there are more debtors than creditors the protection of property requires a balance of power, protection of minorities, and the complex federal system that keeps majorities of the working classes and poor and their political leaders from taxing the rich for more benefits for populist programs. A effective mass party of the workers and farmers was prevented by regional, ethnic and racial divisions.

The current form of the issue of electoral reform is the control by big money in the mass marketing of politics. Neither party is strong on reform, even the reform party. Reform requires restructuring of the political parties and federal election so there would be more common interest rather than 535 independent representatives and senators. Federal financing, a federal party charter and regulation by an independent commission ( not a bi-party lobby ) would require some sort of order and discipline in the political process.

Race - and the Civil War - keeps coming back to renew itself but slowly recedes. Regional and Class conflict is made more complex because of race, ethnic and religious divisions. Since the protection of property ( liberty and justice ) depended on a divided government, concurrent majorities are hard to come by - only the traumatic events such as the great depression or the civil rights movement can create a clean mandate and overwhelming majority that would act in a timely and decisive manner. Otherwise political action is slow, stumbling, fragmented, and frustrating.

The current issue of race is beginning to disappear as a difference between parties.

Equality - more Liberty for the rich ( absence or constraints on Governmental control ) does not mean more freedom for the poor ( ability to make choices and have control over your own life ) since liberty produces great inequality in power. Liberty allows the rich and powerful to become more rich and powerful - after all they have advantages they can pass on to their children and corporations have great long term influence over state authority.